心房颤动患者直接口服抗凝剂剂量不当的预防和相关因素:ANATOLIA-AF 研究。

IF 3.1 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-17 DOI:10.1007/s10557-022-07409-w
Umut Kocabaş, Isil Ergin, Veysel Yavuz, Selda Murat, Ibrahim Özdemir, Ömer Genç, Cihan Altın, Haşim Tüner, Bengisu Keskin Meriç, Ali Çoner, Elif İlkay Yüce, Bedrettin Boyraz, Onur Aslan, Ahmet Dal, Taner Şen, Ersin İbişoğlu, Aslan Erdoğan, Mehmet Özgeyik, Mevlüt Demir, Ziya Gökalp Bilgel, Büşra Güvendi Şengör, Örsan Deniz Urgun, Mustafa Doğduş, Deniz Dilan Naki Tekin, Sinem Çakal, Sercan Çayırlı, Arda Güler, Dilay Karabulut, Onur Dalgıç, Osman Uzman, Bektaş Murat, Şeyda Şahin, Umut Karabulut, Tarık Kıvrak, Muharrem Said Coşgun, Ferhat Özyurtlu, Mehmet Kaplan, Emre Özçalık
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:直接口服抗凝药剂量不当与心房颤动患者中风、全身性栓塞、大出血、心血管住院和死亡风险增加有关。本研究的主要目的是确定在现实生活中直接口服抗凝药剂量不当的发生率和相关因素:本研究是一项多中心、横断面观察性研究,共纳入 2004 名心房颤动患者。研究对象于 2021 年 1 月至 5 月间从 41 家心脏病学门诊诊所招募。直接口服抗凝剂剂量不当的主要标准是根据欧洲心脏节律协会的建议界定的:研究对象的中位年龄为 72 岁,58% 为女性。987名患者服用了利伐沙班,658名患者服用了阿哌沙班,239名患者服用了埃多沙班,120名患者服用了达比加群。共有 498 名患者(24.9%)未服用适当剂量的直接口服抗凝药。在逻辑回归模型中,高龄、患有慢性肾病和永久性心房颤动、处方了减量直接口服抗凝药或依多沙班治疗、同时使用胺碘酮治疗以及未使用他汀类药物治疗与直接口服抗凝药的潜在剂量不当显著相关:研究表明,根据欧洲心脏节律协会的建议,心房颤动患者中直接口服抗凝剂剂量不当的发生率为24.9%。一些人口统计学和临床因素与直接口服抗凝剂处方不当有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PrevAleNce and Associated factors of inappropriaTe dosing of direct Oral anticoaguLants In pAtients with Atrial Fibrillation: the ANATOLIA-AF Study.

Purpose: Inappropriate dosing of direct oral anticoagulants is associated with an increased risk of stroke, systemic embolism, major bleeding, cardiovascular hospitalization, and death in patients with atrial fibrillation. The main goal of the study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of inappropriate dosing of direct oral anticoagulants in real-life settings.

Methods: This study was a multicenter, cross-sectional, observational study that included 2004 patients with atrial fibrillation. The study population was recruited from 41 cardiology outpatient clinics between January and May 2021. The main criteria for inappropriate direct oral anticoagulant dosing were defined according to the recommendations of the European Heart Rhythm Association.

Results: The median age of the study population was 72 years and 58% were women. Nine-hundred and eighty-seven patients were prescribed rivaroxaban, 658 apixaban, 239 edoxaban, and 120 dabigatran. A total of 498 patients (24.9%) did not receive the appropriate dose of direct oral anticoagulants. In a logistic regression model, advanced age, presence of chronic kidney disease and permanent atrial fibrillation, prescription of reduced doses of direct oral anticoagulants or edoxaban treatment, concomitant use of amiodarone treatment, and non-use of statin treatment were significantly associated with potentially inappropriate dosing of direct oral anticoagulants.

Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the prevalence of inappropriate direct oral anticoagulant dosing according to the European Heart Rhythm Association recommendations was 24.9% in patients with atrial fibrillation. Several demographic and clinical factors were associated with the inappropriate prescription of direct oral anticoagulants.

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来源期刊
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy
Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
8.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
110
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Designed to objectively cover the process of bench to bedside development of cardiovascular drug, device and cell therapy, and to bring you the information you need most in a timely and useful format, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy takes a fresh and energetic look at advances in this dynamic field. Homing in on the most exciting work being done on new therapeutic agents, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy focusses on developments in atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, ischemic syndromes and arrhythmias. The Journal is an authoritative source of current and relevant information that is indispensable for basic and clinical investigators aiming for novel, breakthrough research as well as for cardiologists seeking to best serve their patients. Providing you with a single, concise reference tool acknowledged to be among the finest in the world, Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy is listed in Web of Science and PubMed/Medline among other abstracting and indexing services. The regular articles and frequent special topical issues equip you with an up-to-date source defined by the need for accurate information on an ever-evolving field. Cardiovascular Drugs and Therapy is a careful and accurate guide through the maze of new products and therapies which furnishes you with the details on cardiovascular pharmacology that you will refer to time and time again.
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