没有我们不会写的支票:一份关于性犯罪者监禁高成本的报告。

IF 2.1 3区 心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Elizabeth J Letourneau, Travis W M Roberts, Luke Malone, Yi Sun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

儿童性虐待是一个可预防的公共卫生问题,主要通过反应性刑事司法努力加以解决。在这份报告中,我们关注的是监禁在美国犯下针对儿童的性犯罪的成年人的成本。具体来说,我们总结了美国州和联邦监狱以及性犯罪者民事承诺成本的公开信息。在可能的情况下,我们使用政府数据来源来进行成本估算。结果表明,在美国,每年监禁被判对儿童进行性犯罪的成年人的费用接近54亿美元。这一估计数不包括监禁前(例如,与侦查和起诉有关)或释放后(例如,与监督或登记有关)的任何费用。这一估计数也没有包括与上诉有关的行政和司法费用,或不能从其他预算中扣除的行政费用,如监狱和民事收容设施分摊每名囚犯的费用。我们相信,在美国联邦、州和地方立法者以及国际政策制定者考虑分配资源用于制定、评估和传播有效的预防策略时,有关专门用于监禁的大量资金的信息将对他们有用,这些策略的目的是首先保护儿童免受性虐待。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
No Check We Won't Write: A Report on the High Cost of Sex Offender Incarceration.

Child sexual abuse is a preventable public health problem that is addressed primarily via reactive criminal justice efforts. In this report, we focus on the cost of incarcerating adults convicted of sex crimes against children in the United States. Specifically, we summarize publicly available information on U.S. state and federal prison and sex offender civil commitment costs. Wherever possible, we used government data sources to inform cost estimates. Results indicate the annual cost to incarcerate adults convicted of sex crimes against children in the United States approaches $5.4 billion. This estimate does not include any costs incurred prior to incarceration (e.g., related to detection and prosecution) or post-release (e.g., related to supervision or registration). Nor does this estimate capture administrative and judicial costs associated with appeals, or administrative costs that cannot be extricated from other budgets, as is the case when costs per-prisoner are shared between prisons and civil commitment facilities. We believe information on the substantial funding dedicated to incarceration will be useful to U.S. federal, state, and local lawmakers and to international policymakers as they consider allocating resources to the development, evaluation and dissemination of effective prevention strategies aimed at keeping children safe from sexual abuse in the first place.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
17.40%
发文量
33
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