锁骨上入路治疗新生儿臂丛神经麻痹。

Yamaan S Saadeh, Whitney E Muhlestein, Lynda J S Yang, Brandon W Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新生儿臂丛神经麻痹描述围生期臂丛神经损伤,导致上臂运动和感觉缺陷。神经重建,包括移植物修复和神经移植,可用于恢复损伤对保守治疗无效的患者的功能。尽管有这些技术,但仍有30%-40%的儿童终身残疾,反映出手术的利用率不足10倍。在这里,作者展示了锁骨上入路用于臂丛探查,以及肩胛上神经转移的脊柱副神经用于恢复肩部外展和外旋。视频可以在这里找到:https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.10.FOCVID22109。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supraclavicular approach for neonatal brachial plexus palsy.

Neonatal brachial plexus palsy describes injury to the brachial plexus in the perinatal period, resulting in motor and sensory deficits of the upper arm. Nerve reconstruction, including graft repair and nerve transfers, can be used to restore function in patients whose injury does not respond to conservative management. Despite the availability of these techniques, 30%-40% of children have lifelong disability, reflecting a 10-fold underutilization of surgery. Here, the authors demonstrate a supraclavicular approach for brachial plexus exploration, as well as a spinal accessory to suprascapular nerve transfer for restoration of shoulder abduction and external rotation. The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2022.10.FOCVID22109.

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