支气管细胞学诊断肺部病变的准确性与组织病理学的比较。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY
Journal of Cytology Pub Date : 2022-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-11 DOI:10.4103/joc.joc_44_22
Shreya Goel, Sunil K Yeshvanth, Ritu Asnani, Divya Joshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来癌症的发病率呈上升趋势。使用巴氏细胞病理学会(PSC)系统进行支气管细胞学检查是对患者进行分诊的有效方法。本研究试图评估支气管细胞学诊断与肺部病变的组织病理学相关性。目的:研究肺部病变的细胞学特征。ii。通过与组织病理学的比较,评估肺部病变支气管细胞学的敏感性、特异性和诊断准确性。设置和设计:三级护理医院的前瞻性研究。方法和材料:包括63例肺部病变,使用PSC系统报告呼吸细胞学。细胞学诊断与最终的组织病理学诊断相关。该研究于2019年1月至2020年6月进行。统计分析使用SPSS 20.0软件。结果:支气管细胞学的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值和诊断准确率分别为60%、89%、90%、58.62%和71.42%。结论:支气管细胞学检查,包括支气管冲洗、支气管刷、支气管内超声/经支气管针抽吸和计算机断层扫描引导的细针抽吸细胞学检查,可以提高明确诊断和更好管理的敏感性和特异性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Accuracy of Bronchial Cytological Diagnosis in Lung Lesions in Comparison with Histopathology.

Accuracy of Bronchial Cytological Diagnosis in Lung Lesions in Comparison with Histopathology.

Accuracy of Bronchial Cytological Diagnosis in Lung Lesions in Comparison with Histopathology.

Accuracy of Bronchial Cytological Diagnosis in Lung Lesions in Comparison with Histopathology.

The incidence of lung cancer has been increasing in the recent years. Bronchial cytology using Papanicolaou society of cytopathology (PSC) system is an effective method for triaging patients. The present study attempts to evaluate the bronchial cytological diagnosis with histopathological correlation of lung lesions.

Aims: i. To study the cytological features of lung lesions. ii. To assess the sensitivity, specificity, and diagnostic accuracy of bronchial cytology of lung lesions in comparison with histopathology.

Settings and design: Prospective study at the tertiary care hospital.

Methods and material: It included 63 cases of lung lesions, evaluated using the PSC system for reporting respiratory cytology. The cytological diagnosis was correlated with the final histopathological diagnosis. The study was conducted between January 2019 and June 2020.

Statistical analysis used: SPSS 20.0 software.

Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of bronchial cytology was 60%, 89%, 90%, 58.62%, and 71.42%, respectively.

Conclusions: Bronchial cytology including bronchial wash, bronchial brush, endobronchial ultrasound/transbronchial needle aspiration, and computerized tomography-guided fine needle aspiration cytology can be used to increase the sensitivity and specificity for definitive diagnosis and better management.

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来源期刊
Journal of Cytology
Journal of Cytology MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
34
审稿时长
46 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cytology is the official Quarterly publication of the Indian Academy of Cytologists. It is in the 25th year of publication in the year 2008. The journal covers all aspects of diagnostic cytology, including fine needle aspiration cytology, gynecological and non-gynecological cytology. Articles on ancillary techniques, like cytochemistry, immunocytochemistry, electron microscopy, molecular cytopathology, as applied to cytological material are also welcome. The journal gives preference to clinically oriented studies over experimental and animal studies. The Journal would publish peer-reviewed original research papers, case reports, systematic reviews, meta-analysis, and debates.
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