Lenacapavir:一流的HIV-1衣壳抑制剂。

IF 4.5 3区 医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY
Hadas Dvory-Sobol, Naveed Shaik, Christian Callebaut, Martin S Rhee
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引用次数: 34

摘要

综述目的:本综述总结了lenacapavir的现有数据,lenacapavir是一种一流的研究性药物,可在病毒生命周期的多个步骤中破坏HIV衣壳蛋白的功能。最近的发现:Lenacapavir在体外显示出皮摩尔效价,对现有抗逆转录病毒类别没有交叉耐药性,并且在HIV-1患者中具有强大的抗病毒活性。在HIV-1患者中,无论治疗史如何,都没有预先存在对lenacapavir的耐药性。Lenacapavir可每日口服或每周口服,并可每6个月皮下注射一次。在有大量治疗经验的耐多药HIV-1患者和未接受治疗的HIV-1患者中,lenacapavir与其他抗逆转录病毒药物联合使用可导致高病毒学抑制率,并且耐受性良好。总结:正在进行的研究正在评估lenacapavir与其他抗逆转录病毒药物联合治疗HIV-1的长效剂量以及作为单一药物预防HIV-1的效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lenacapavir: a first-in-class HIV-1 capsid inhibitor.

Purpose of review: This review summarizes available data for lenacapavir, an investigational first-in-class agent that disrupts functioning of HIV capsid protein across multiple steps in the viral life cycle.

Recent findings: Lenacapavir demonstrated picomolar potency in vitro with no cross resistance to existing antiretroviral classes and potent antiviral activity in persons with HIV-1. In persons with HIV-1, there was no preexisting resistance to lenacapavir regardless of treatment history. Lenacapavir can be administered orally either daily or weekly and subcutaneously up to every 6 months. In heavily treatment-experienced persons with multidrug-resistant HIV-1 and in treatment-naive persons with HIV-1, lenacapavir in combination with other antiretroviral agents led to high rates of virologic suppression and was well tolerated.

Summary: Ongoing studies are evaluating long-acting dosing of lenacapavir for treating HIV-1 in combination with other antiretrovirals and preventing HIV-1 as a single agent.

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来源期刊
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS
Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS IMMUNOLOGY-INFECTIOUS DISEASES
CiteScore
7.40
自引率
7.30%
发文量
115
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Published bimonthly and offering a unique and wide ranging perspective on the key developments in the field, each issue of Current Opinion in HIV and AIDS features hand-picked review articles from our team of expert editors. With six disciplines published across the year – including HIV and ageing, a HIV vaccine, and epidemiology – every issue also contains annotated reference detailing the merits of the most important papers.
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