Şule Yıldırım Köpük, Ayşen Yücetürk, Zeynep Ece Utkan Korun, Özge Karaosmanoğlu, Yiğit Çakıroğlu, Bülent Tıraş
{"title":"如果在周期开始时出现大卵泡,应该采取什么策略?是开始刺激还是推迟到下一个周期?","authors":"Şule Yıldırım Köpük, Ayşen Yücetürk, Zeynep Ece Utkan Korun, Özge Karaosmanoğlu, Yiğit Çakıroğlu, Bülent Tıraş","doi":"10.4274/tjod.galenos.2022.15943","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study facilitates decision-making when an antral follicle diameter >15 mm is detected at the beginning of the menstrual cycle in poor responder (POR) patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Eighty-three POR patients with at least one leading follicle with a diameter of 15 to 24 mm on the 2<sup>nd</sup>-4<sup>th</sup> days of the menstrual cycle were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of females was 40.1±4.8 (26-45), and the mean partners' age was 42.1±7.8 (26-65). Fifty-one (61.4%) women underwent an oocyte pick-up procedure 36 h after the first ultrasonographic examination on the 2<sup>nd</sup>-4<sup>th</sup> days of the menstrual cycle. Gonadotrophin stimulation was initiated in 32 (38.6%) patients. Among women in whom oocyte retrieval was performed, an oocyte was obtained in 49 (59.75%) patients. In 13 of 49 patients (26.5%), no mature oocytes were obtained. Fertilized 2pn embryos were obtained in 18 of 33 patients (54.5%). Among the fertilized embryos, 12 were good, six were moderate, and two were of poor quality. Following the frozen embryo transfer procedure, one of the two patients experienced a clinical pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with POR are still difficult to manage both clinically and therapeutically. Since every oocyte is valuable and important, patients should be carefully followed up. Our research will be directed by the need to rule out a physiological ovarian cyst when large antral follicles appear at the beginning of the cycle. The clinician should give them a chance.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/58/32/TJOG-19-275.PMC9748860.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"What should be the strategy in case of a big follicle at the start of the cycle? Shall we start the stimulation or postpone it to the next cycle?\",\"authors\":\"Şule Yıldırım Köpük, Ayşen Yücetürk, Zeynep Ece Utkan Korun, Özge Karaosmanoğlu, Yiğit Çakıroğlu, Bülent Tıraş\",\"doi\":\"10.4274/tjod.galenos.2022.15943\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study facilitates decision-making when an antral follicle diameter >15 mm is detected at the beginning of the menstrual cycle in poor responder (POR) patients.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Eighty-three POR patients with at least one leading follicle with a diameter of 15 to 24 mm on the 2<sup>nd</sup>-4<sup>th</sup> days of the menstrual cycle were assessed.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean age of females was 40.1±4.8 (26-45), and the mean partners' age was 42.1±7.8 (26-65). Fifty-one (61.4%) women underwent an oocyte pick-up procedure 36 h after the first ultrasonographic examination on the 2<sup>nd</sup>-4<sup>th</sup> days of the menstrual cycle. Gonadotrophin stimulation was initiated in 32 (38.6%) patients. Among women in whom oocyte retrieval was performed, an oocyte was obtained in 49 (59.75%) patients. In 13 of 49 patients (26.5%), no mature oocytes were obtained. Fertilized 2pn embryos were obtained in 18 of 33 patients (54.5%). Among the fertilized embryos, 12 were good, six were moderate, and two were of poor quality. Following the frozen embryo transfer procedure, one of the two patients experienced a clinical pregnancy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Patients with POR are still difficult to manage both clinically and therapeutically. Since every oocyte is valuable and important, patients should be carefully followed up. 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What should be the strategy in case of a big follicle at the start of the cycle? Shall we start the stimulation or postpone it to the next cycle?
Objective: This study facilitates decision-making when an antral follicle diameter >15 mm is detected at the beginning of the menstrual cycle in poor responder (POR) patients.
Materials and methods: Eighty-three POR patients with at least one leading follicle with a diameter of 15 to 24 mm on the 2nd-4th days of the menstrual cycle were assessed.
Results: The mean age of females was 40.1±4.8 (26-45), and the mean partners' age was 42.1±7.8 (26-65). Fifty-one (61.4%) women underwent an oocyte pick-up procedure 36 h after the first ultrasonographic examination on the 2nd-4th days of the menstrual cycle. Gonadotrophin stimulation was initiated in 32 (38.6%) patients. Among women in whom oocyte retrieval was performed, an oocyte was obtained in 49 (59.75%) patients. In 13 of 49 patients (26.5%), no mature oocytes were obtained. Fertilized 2pn embryos were obtained in 18 of 33 patients (54.5%). Among the fertilized embryos, 12 were good, six were moderate, and two were of poor quality. Following the frozen embryo transfer procedure, one of the two patients experienced a clinical pregnancy.
Conclusion: Patients with POR are still difficult to manage both clinically and therapeutically. Since every oocyte is valuable and important, patients should be carefully followed up. Our research will be directed by the need to rule out a physiological ovarian cyst when large antral follicles appear at the beginning of the cycle. The clinician should give them a chance.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.