COVID-19、流感和其他急性呼吸道病毒感染:病因、免疫发病机制、诊断和治疗。第 2 部分:其他急性呼吸道病毒感染。其他急性呼吸道病毒感染。

Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-25 DOI:10.3103/S0891416822030053
T N Ilyicheva, S V Netesov, V N Gureyev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文第一部分介绍了目前对两种极具流行潜力的重要呼吸道疾病--COVID-19 和流感--的了解。第二部分回顾了导致急性呼吸道病毒感染(ARVI)的其他病原体,包括副流感病毒、腺病毒、肺炎病毒,特别是呼吸道合胞病毒、肠道病毒、鼻病毒、博卡病毒和季节性冠状病毒。综述介绍了有关病毒结构和复制、流行病学和疾病免疫发病机制、诊断、预防接种和抗病毒药物的现代数据。还讨论了有关急性呼吸道感染疫苗接种和寻找新型广谱抗病毒药物的热点问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

COVID-19, Influenza, and Other Acute Respiratory Viral Infections: Etiology, Immunopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Part 2. Other Acute Respiratory Viral Infections.

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COVID-19, Influenza, and Other Acute Respiratory Viral Infections: Etiology, Immunopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Part 2. Other Acute Respiratory Viral Infections.

The first part of this paper presented the current knowledge on two very significant respiratory diseases with high pandemic potential, COVID-19 and influenza. The second part reviews other pathogens that cause acute respiratory viral infections, ARVI, including parainfluenza viruses, adenoviruses, pneumoviruses and specifically respiratory syncytial virus, enteroviruses, rhinoviruses, bocaviruses, and seasonal coronaviruses. The review presents modern data on the structure and replication of viruses, epidemiology and immunopathogenesis of diseases, diagnostics, preventive vaccination, and antiviral drugs. Topical issues regarding ARVI vaccination and the search for new broad-spectrum antiviral drugs are discussed.

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