Ghummeida:军事化区域的户外游戏。

IF 2.5 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Health and Human Rights Pub Date : 2022-12-01
Nadera Shalhoub-Kevorkian, Razzan Quran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇论文将两个看似不同的主题联系在一起——在一个军事化的移民殖民地背景下的健康权和儿童游戏。根据伊格纳西奥Martín-Baró对“人民”的批判心理学的阐述,我们概述了儿童户外游戏作为健康和人权的社会和政治决定因素的空间和社会心理经济形式我们通过巴勒斯坦耶路撒冷儿童的话语和反思进行分析,揭示了殖民者产生和维持的世俗暴力,儿童的游戏创造了反对死灵政治的宜居空间。我们从2020年到2022年在被占领的东耶路撒冷的四个地点对巴勒斯坦儿童玩“躲猫猫”进行了50次观察。我们的分析提出了Ghummeida运作的三个重叠领域:作为一种游戏,作为对空间窒息的抵抗,以及反对孩子的丧失。在这些领域中,儿童体现其游戏和生活权利的方式被呈现为拒绝长期政治暴力的行为。被生产的过程包括生成,空间、表面和身体的所有权,以及精神修复。论文最后揭示了古梅达是如何通过隐喻和具体的印记,使巴勒斯坦儿童在残酷的种族隔离制度下藐视现实,实现心理健康和追求人权的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ghummeida: Outdoor Play in a Militarized Zone.

This paper connects two seemingly distinct subjects-the right to health and children's play in contexts of a militarized settler colony. Following Ignacio Martín-Baró's articulation of a critical psychology "of the people," we outline the spatial and psychosocial economies of childhood outdoor play as forms of social and political determinants of health and human rights.1 We offer an analysis through the words and reflections of Palestinian Jerusalemite children that expose the mundane violence produced and sustained by the colonizer, whereby children's play creates spaces of livability against necropolitics. We draw on 50 observations of Palestinian children's play of Ghummeida-hide and seek-spanning 2020 through 2022 in four locations in occupied East Jerusalem. Our analysis proposes three overlapping fields through which Ghummeida operates: as a game, as resistance to spatial suffocation, and against unchilding. Across each of these fields, children's ways of embodying their right to play and live are presented as acts of refusing the chronic political violence they are exposed to. The produced processes include generativity, ownership of space, the surface and the body, and psychic repair. The paper concludes by unveiling how Ghummeida, with its metaphoric and embodied imprints, enables Palestinian children's psychosocial well-being, and pursuit of human rights, through defying their reality under a brutal system of apartheid.

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来源期刊
Health and Human Rights
Health and Human Rights PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
5.40%
发文量
22
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: Health and Human Rights began publication in 1994 under the editorship of Jonathan Mann, who was succeeded in 1997 by Sofia Gruskin. Paul Farmer, co-founder of Partners In Health, assumed the editorship in 2007. After more than a decade as a leading forum of debate on global health and rights concerns, Health and Human Rights made a significant new transition to an online, open access publication with Volume 10, Issue Number 1, in the summer of 2008. While continuing the journal’s print-only tradition of critical scholarship, Health and Human Rights, now available as both print and online text, provides an inclusive forum for action-oriented dialogue among human rights practitioners.
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