卡尼曼“决策卫生学”模板下的“支点与集群战略”。

IF 2.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Diagnosis Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.1515/dx-2022-0129
Taro Shimizu, Tow Keang Lim
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引用次数: 1

摘要

枢轴和集群策略(PCS)是一种认知强迫策略,旨在通过分析部署特定于临床诊断学家回忆的初始最可能诊断(枢轴)的一组鉴别诊断(集群)来实现诊断准确性。这种方法得到了广泛的应用,有效地减少了诊断错误。Kahneman等人引入了噪声和决策卫生的创新概念。噪声是指错误的方差,许多个体的判断错误指向不同的方向。他们提出了一种“决策卫生”(DH)模板,一种旨在减少决策噪音的预防性技术。本文介绍了从噪声和DH的新角度对现有PCS策略的解释,这将使我们进一步了解PCS的有用性,从而有助于对诊断质量产生积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Pivot and Cluster Strategy" in the light of Kahneman's "Decision Hygiene" template.

Pivot and cluster strategy (PCS) is a cognitive forcing strategy designed to achieve diagnostic accuracy through the analytical deployment of a cluster of differential diagnoses (Cluster) specific to the initial most likely diagnosis (Pivot) recalled by a clinical diagnostician. This approach has been widely implemented and has effectively decreased diagnostic errors. Kahneman et al. have introduced innovative notions of noise and decision hygiene. Noise refers to the variance of errors, with numerous individuals' errors in judgment pointing in different directions. They suggest a "Decision Hygiene" (DH) template, w preventative technique meant to reduce noise in decision-making. This paper introduced an interpretation of the existing strategy of PCS from new perspectives of noise and DH, which would allow us to further understand the usefulness of PCS, thereby contributing to a positive effect on the quality of diagnosis.

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来源期刊
Diagnosis
Diagnosis MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
5.70%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: Diagnosis focuses on how diagnosis can be advanced, how it is taught, and how and why it can fail, leading to diagnostic errors. The journal welcomes both fundamental and applied works, improvement initiatives, opinions, and debates to encourage new thinking on improving this critical aspect of healthcare quality.  Topics: -Factors that promote diagnostic quality and safety -Clinical reasoning -Diagnostic errors in medicine -The factors that contribute to diagnostic error: human factors, cognitive issues, and system-related breakdowns -Improving the value of diagnosis – eliminating waste and unnecessary testing -How culture and removing blame promote awareness of diagnostic errors -Training and education related to clinical reasoning and diagnostic skills -Advances in laboratory testing and imaging that improve diagnostic capability -Local, national and international initiatives to reduce diagnostic error
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