呼吸功能相关护理诊断的同步概念分析。

IF 2.2 Q1 NURSING
NURSING FORUM Pub Date : 2022-11-01 DOI:10.1111/nuf.12807
Lívia M Pascoal, Marcos Venícios de Oliveira Lopes, Viviane M da Silva, Camila M Diniz, Marília M Nunes, Nirla G Guedes, Angélica P de Menezes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:对护理诊断中气道通畅不良、呼吸方式不良和气体交换障碍的相关概念进行同步概念分析。背景:需要明确呼吸道症状的概念,特别是在当前大流行的情况下。因此,同时进行概念分析有助于明确和区分类似的概念。方法:采用Walker和Avant方法进行概念分析和综合综述。数据由一组护士通过文献综述收集。该小组确定了10篇符合纳入标准的文章,并通过技术书籍中呼吸生理学的顺序描述补充了对所分析概念的理解。结果:最终列出的无效呼吸方式、气体交换受损和气道清除无效的临床指标分别为28、22和21项。最后的提案包含了小组指出的13项指标和南达国际的15项特征。对于气体交换受损,包括“氧饱和度降低”指标;在NANDA-International的定义特征中,“异常动脉血气”被排除,“异常呼吸模式”被细分为“呼吸深度改变”、“呼吸缓慢”、“呼吸急促”和“呼吸节奏改变”。后者,只有“睁大眼睛”从最终的临床指标列表中删除,该列表随后由小组建议的9个指标和12个定义特征组成。结论:该概念分析有助于对气道通畅不良、呼吸方式不良和气体交换障碍的鉴别,有助于更安全的诊断推断。这种概念分析可以支持对呼吸护理诊断的理解,帮助护士更安全地识别和区分它们。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Simultaneous concept analysis of nursing diagnoses related to respiratory function.

Aim: To perform a simultaneous concept analysis of the concepts associated to nursing diagnoses ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing pattern, and impaired gas exchange.

Background: Concepts about respiratory manifestations need to be well defined, especially in the current pandemic scenario. For that, the simultaneous concept analysis can help in the clarity and differentiation of similar concepts.

Methods: A concept analysis using the Walker and Avant approach and an integrative review. Data were collected by a group of nurses through a literature review. The group identified 10 articles that met the inclusion criteria and complemented the understanding of the concepts analysed through the sequential description of respiratory physiology in technical books.

Results: The final list included 28, 22, and 21 clinical indicators for ineffective breathing pattern, impaired gas exchange, and ineffective airway clearance, respectively. The former, the final proposal incorporated 13 indicators that were pointed out by the group and 15 defining characteristics of NANDA-International. For Impaired gas exchange, the indicator "decreased oxygen saturation" was included; among the defining characteristics of NANDA-International, "abnormal arterial blood gases" was excluded, and "abnormal breathing pattern" was subdivided into "alterations in respiratory depth," "bradypnea," "tachypnea," and "change in respiratory rhythm." The latter, only the "wide-eyed" was removed from the final list of clinical indicators, which subsequently consisted of nine indicators suggested by the group and 12 defining characteristics.

Conclusion: This concept analysis may aid in the process of differentiation for ineffective airway clearance, ineffective breathing pattern, and impaired gas exchange, and aid in safer diagnostic inference. This concept analysis can support the understanding of respiratory nursing diagnoses, helping nurses to identify and differentiate them more safely.

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来源期刊
NURSING FORUM
NURSING FORUM NURSING-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.20%
发文量
151
期刊介绍: Nursing Forum is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal that invites original manuscripts that explore, explicate or report issues, ideas, trends and innovations that shape the nursing profession. Research manuscripts should emphasize the implications rather than the methods or analysis. Quality improvement manuscripts should emphasize the outcomes and follow the SQUIRE Guidelines in creating the manuscript. Evidence-based manuscripts should emphasize the findings and implications for practice and follow PICOT format. Concept analysis manuscripts should emphasize the evidence for support of the concept and follow an accepted format for such analyses.
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