Functional dependence among stroke survivors: A concept analysis.

Aim: To report an analysis of the concept of functional dependence among stroke survivors.

Background: Functional dependence among stroke survivors is a focal stimulus that leads to caregiver burden and can be measured and applied to research and theory in different ways depending on the researcher's interpretation of the concept.

Design: A concept analysis was conducted using the method described by Walker and Avant.

Data source: A review of the literature was conducted using the CINAHL and PubMed databases. Lay literature, such as the Merriam-Webster dictionary was included.

Results: Through the identification and analysis of definitions and uses of the concept, the defining attributes were found to be (1) inability to perform regular functions and (2) dependence on a caregiver to perform regular functions which form the conceptual and operational definitions. A model, borderline, and the related case of the conceptual definition are provided. One antecedent, two consequences, and four empirical referents are identified, alongside the instruments used to measure the empirical referents.

Conclusions: With functional dependence being so closely tied to caregiver burden, researchers and clinicians should take a dyadic approach to caring for this patient population to ensure both perspectives are considered, and optimal patient outcomes are achieved.