RBM20变体携带者发生室性心律失常和心力衰竭的风险。

IF 6 2区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Douglas E Cannie, Alexandros Protonotarios, Athanasios Bakalakos, Petros Syrris, Massimiliano Lorenzini, Bianca De Stavola, Louise Bjerregaard, Anne M Dybro, Thomas M Hey, Frederikke G Hansen, Marina Navarro Peñalver, Maria G Crespo-Leiro, Jose M Larrañaga-Moreira, Fernando de Frutos, Renee Johnson, Thomas A Slater, Lorenzo Monserrat, Anshuman Sengupta, Luisa Mestroni, Matthew R G Taylor, Gianfranco Sinagra, Zofia Bilinska, Itziar Solla-Ruiz, Xabier Arana Achaga, Roberto Barriales-Villa, Pablo Garcia-Pavia, Juan R Gimeno, Matteo Dal Ferro, Marco Merlo, Karim Wahbi, Diane Fatkin, Jens Mogensen, Torsten B Rasmussen, Perry M Elliott
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:据报道,2%至6%的扩张型心肌病家族性病例存在RBM20变异,可能与致命的室性心律失常和快速心力衰竭进展有关。我们试图确定RBM20变异携带者的不良事件风险以及性别对结果的影响。方法:从12个心肌病单位中连续招募携带RBM20变体的先证者及其亲属。主要终点是恶性室性心律失常(MVA)和终末期心力衰竭(ESHF)的复合。MVA和ESHF终点也分别进行了分析,并对男性和女性进行了比较。检测MVA同期的左心室射血分数(LVEF)。将患有左心室收缩功能障碍的RBM20变异携带者(RBM20LVSD)与患有特发性左心室收缩功能紊乱的变异难以捉摸患者进行比较。结果:143名RBM20变异携带者(71名男性;中位年龄35.5岁)的纵向随访数据可用;143人中有7人在基线时发生MVA事件。136例无基线MVA的患者中有30例(22.0%)达到主要终点,136例中有16例(11.8%)出现新的MVA,男性和女性之间没有显著差异(log秩分别为P=0.07和P=0.98)。143名患者中有20名(14.0%)出现ESHF(17名男性和3名女性;log秩为P35%。5岁时,67名RBM20LVSD患者中有15名(22.4%)达到主要终点,而197名特发性左心室收缩功能障碍患者中有7名(3.6%)达到主要终点(对数秩PRBM20变体携带使主要终点的风险增加了6.0倍。结论:与特发性左心室收缩功能障碍相比,RBM20变体与MVA和ESHF的高风险相关。男性和女性RBM20变体携带者的MVA风险相似,但男性与ESHF密切相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Risks of Ventricular Arrhythmia and Heart Failure in Carriers of <i>RBM20</i> Variants.

Risks of Ventricular Arrhythmia and Heart Failure in Carriers of <i>RBM20</i> Variants.

Risks of Ventricular Arrhythmia and Heart Failure in Carriers of <i>RBM20</i> Variants.

Risks of Ventricular Arrhythmia and Heart Failure in Carriers of RBM20 Variants.

Background: Variants in RBM20 are reported in 2% to 6% of familial cases of dilated cardiomyopathy and may be associated with fatal ventricular arrhythmia and rapid heart failure progression. We sought to determine the risk of adverse events in RBM20 variant carriers and the impact of sex on outcomes.

Methods: Consecutive probands and relatives carrying RBM20 variants were retrospectively recruited from 12 cardiomyopathy units. The primary end point was a composite of malignant ventricular arrhythmia (MVA) and end-stage heart failure (ESHF). MVA and ESHF end points were also analyzed separately and men and women compared. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) contemporary to MVA was examined. RBM20 variant carriers with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (RBM20LVSD) were compared with variant-elusive patients with idiopathic left ventricular systolic dysfunction.

Results: Longitudinal follow-up data were available for 143 RBM20 variant carriers (71 men; median age, 35.5 years); 7 of 143 had an MVA event at baseline. Thirty of 136 without baseline MVA (22.0%) reached the primary end point, and 16 of 136 (11.8%) had new MVA with no significant difference between men and women (log-rank P=0.07 and P=0.98, respectively). Twenty of 143 (14.0%) developed ESHF (17 men and 3 women; log-rank P<0.001). Four of 10 variant carriers with available LVEF contemporary to MVA had an LVEF >35%. At 5 years, 15 of 67 (22.4%) RBM20LVSD versus 7 of 197 (3.6%) patients with idiopathic left ventricular systolic dysfunction had reached the primary end point (log-rank P<0.001). RBM20 variant carriage conferred a 6.0-fold increase in risk of the primary end point.

Conclusions: RBM20 variants are associated with a high risk of MVA and ESHF compared with idiopathic left ventricular systolic dysfunction. The risk of MVA in male and female RBM20 variant carriers is similar, but male sex is strongly associated with ESHF.

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来源期刊
Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine
Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Genetics
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.40%
发文量
144
期刊介绍: Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine is a distinguished journal dedicated to advancing the frontiers of cardiovascular genomics and precision medicine. It publishes a diverse array of original research articles that delve into the genetic and molecular underpinnings of cardiovascular diseases. The journal's scope is broad, encompassing studies from human subjects to laboratory models, and from in vitro experiments to computational simulations. Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine is committed to publishing studies that have direct relevance to human cardiovascular biology and disease, with the ultimate goal of improving patient care and outcomes. The journal serves as a platform for researchers to share their groundbreaking work, fostering collaboration and innovation in the field of cardiovascular genomics and precision medicine.
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