在与普通开心果木虱相关的开心果果园中,伴随着佐剂的硅藻土叶面喷洒。

IF 1.5 4区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY
Saleh Panahandeh, Kamal Ahmadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

常见的开心果木虱(Agonoscena pistacae)是一种严重威胁开心果果园的全球性害虫。考虑到过量使用化学农药的危害,使用硅藻土等天然杀虫剂似乎是降低高危农药残留量的合适途径。本研究在两年多的果园条件下,研究了不同浓度硅藻土添加不同添加剂(包括磷酸氢二钾、聚氨酯胶作为木材粘合剂和硅酸钾)对硅藻土的影响。虽然所有处理均有显著效果,但最有效的处理是(硅藻土+磷酸氢二钾)和(硅藻土+聚氨酯胶)。因此,硅藻土与上述添加剂材料联合使用可能是一种安全的综合治理普通开心果木的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Diatomaceous earth foliar spraying along with adjuvants in pistachio orchards associated with the common pistachio psylla, <i>Agonoscena pistaciae</i>.

Diatomaceous earth foliar spraying along with adjuvants in pistachio orchards associated with the common pistachio psylla, <i>Agonoscena pistaciae</i>.

Diatomaceous earth foliar spraying along with adjuvants in pistachio orchards associated with the common pistachio psylla, <i>Agonoscena pistaciae</i>.

Diatomaceous earth foliar spraying along with adjuvants in pistachio orchards associated with the common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae.

The common pistachio psylla, Agonoscena pistaciae, is a serious global pest menacing pistachio orchards. Considering the dangers of using excessive chemical pesticides, it seems that using natural insecticides such as diatomaceous earth is a suitable way to lower the residual amount of highly hazardous pesticides. In this study, the effects of diatomaceous earth with different additives, including dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, polyurethane glue as a wood adhesive, and potassium silicate, were investigated in several concentrations over two years in orchard conditions. Although all treatments showed significant effects, the most effective treatments were (diatomaceous earth+dipotassium hydrogen phosphate) and (diatomaceous earth+polyurethane glue). Therefore, the use of diatomaceous earth combined with the additive materials mentioned can potentially be a safe method for the integrated management of the common pistachio psylla.

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来源期刊
Journal of Pesticide Science
Journal of Pesticide Science 农林科学-昆虫学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
4.20%
发文量
28
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Pesticide Science publishes the results of original research regarding the chemistry and biochemistry of pesticides including bio-based materials. It also covers their metabolism, toxicology, environmental fate and formulation.
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