资源有限国家三级医院发育障碍转诊概况

Pub Date : 2023-08-01 DOI:10.29271/jcpsp.2023.08.944
Sidra Kaleem Jafri, Anusha Alam, Hassan Raja, Nasreen Gulzar Ali, Fariha Shaheen, Shahnaz Hamid Ibrahim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经发育障碍的负担和范围在发达国家是公认的,然而,它们在中低收入国家仍然是一个挑战。本研究的目的是介绍2012年至2021年阿迦汗大学儿童发展中心的发展性残疾转诊概况和趋势。所有接受过疑似神经发育障碍诊断评估的儿童(1个月至18岁)均被纳入研究。该中心共对1340名儿童进行了评估。患儿就诊时的平均年龄为5.4±3.0岁。男女比例为3:1。自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是最常见的诊断(n=446, 33.3%)。这项研究强调了巴基斯坦儿童因疑似发育障碍而被转诊的相当大的负担和日益增加的趋势。关键词:发育障碍,转诊,巴基斯坦,自闭症谱系障碍
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Referral Profile of Developmental Disabilities at a Tertiary Care Hospital in a Resource-limited Country.

The burden and the spectrum of neuro-developmental disabilities are well-established in the developed countries, however, they continue to be a challenge in the Low Middle-Income Countries. The aim of this study was to present the referral profile and trends of developmental disabilities in the child development centre of The Agha khan University, from 2012 to 2021. All children (1 month to 18 years), who had undergone diagnostic evaluations for suspected neurodevelopmental disabilities were included. A total of 1340 children were evaluated at the centre. The mean age of the children at the presentation was 5.4 ± 3.0 years. Male to female ratio was 3:1. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) was the most common diagnosis (n=446, 33.3%). This study highlights a considerable burden and an increasing trend of children being referred for suspected developmental disabilities in Pakistan. Key Words: Developmental disabilities, Referral, Pakistan, Autism spectrum disorder.

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