[耳神经学-一个多方面的领域]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2023-08-01
Ronen Perez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

耳神经病学是一个广泛、多样、多学科的领域。一方面,它包括与听力有关的一切:从复杂的手术,包括改变生活的植入物,到有效的医学治疗和康复。另一方面,它包括所有与平衡有关的东西,从新颖的前庭测试到复杂的医学治疗,以及最近为患有双侧前庭外周功能丧失的患者开发的前庭植入物。本期耳神经病学特刊包括8篇原创论文和3篇综述。前三篇文章是关于听觉植入的。第一个描述了一系列接受听觉脑干植入的儿童,包括6年前在以色列的第一次植入。第二篇报道听神经鞘瘤患者接受人工耳蜗植入,第三篇报道梅尼埃氏病患者。人工耳蜗是近几十年来医学上最重要的发展之一,它使大多数聋人能够听到声音,并发展正常的语言,对个人发展和社会融合的各个方面都产生了重大影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[OTONEUROLOGY- A MULTIFACETED FIELD].

Introduction: Otoneurology is a broad, diverse and multidisciplinary field. On the one hand, it includes everything that relates to hearing: from complex surgery including life-changing implants to effective medical treatments and habilitation. On the other hand, it includes all that has to do with balance, from novel vestibular tests to complex medical treatments and recently, the development of a vestibular implant for patients suffering from bilateral peripheral vestibular loss. This special issue on otoneurology includes 8 original papers and 3 reviews. The first three articles deal with auditory implants. The first describes a series of children who underwent auditory brainstem implantation, including the first implantation in Israel 6 years ago. The second, presents patients with acoustic schwannomas undergoing cochlear implantation and the third relates to patients with Meniere's disease. Cochlear implants are one of the most significant developments in medicine in recent decades that enable most deaf individuals to hear, and develop normal language, heavily influencing all aspects of personal development and social integration.

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