入住姑息治疗病房的晚期癌症患者的癌痛与生活质量之间的相关性。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Maria Fernanda Fernandes Duarte Costa, Marcela Amitrano Bilobran, Livia Costa de Oliveira, Andrezza Helena Regadas Muniz, Patricia Almeida Chelles, Simone Garruth Dos Santos Machado Sampaio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:癌痛是晚期癌症患者最普遍的可控症状之一,对生活质量(QoL)有负面影响:癌痛是晚期癌症患者最常见的可控症状之一,对生活质量(QoL)有负面影响:本研究旨在探讨在姑息治疗病房住院的晚期癌症患者的癌痛与 QoL 之间的相关性:本研究对 2021 年 6 月至 2022 年 2 月期间因癌痛在姑息治疗专科住院的晚期癌症患者进行横断面分析。使用简易疼痛量表(BPI)评估疼痛强度及其对日常活动的影响,同时使用欧洲癌症研究和治疗组织(EORTC)生活质量问卷核心15 PAL(QLQ-C15-PAL)评估生活质量:共纳入 104 名癌痛患者,平均年龄为 53.6 岁(±14.1)岁。大多数患者为女性(65.38%),最常见的原发肿瘤部位是胃肠道(22.11%)。最常报告的癌痛部位是腹部(32.69%)。癌痛的平均持续时间为 52.3 天(±6.2)。与癌痛相关性最强的生活质量领域是虚弱(系数 = .52,P < .001)、恶心(系数 = .36,P < .001)和身体领域(系数 = -.30,P < .001):癌症疼痛与晚期癌症患者的生活质量下降密切相关,因此应将控制癌症疼痛作为优化生活质量的一种策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation Between Cancer Pain and Quality of Life in Patients With Advanced Cancer Admitted to a Palliative Care Unit.

Introduction: Cancer pain is one of the most prevalent manageable symptoms in patients with advanced cancer, and it has a negative impact on quality of life (QoL).

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the correlation between cancer pain and QoL in patients with advanced cancer who are hospitalized in a palliative care unit.

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional analysis of patients with advanced cancer who were hospitalized with cancer pain at a specialized palliative care unit between June 2021 and February 2022. Pain intensity and its impact on daily activities were assessed using the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), while the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 15 PAL (QLQ-C15-PAL) was used to evaluate QoL.

Results: A total of 104 patients with cancer pain were included, with a mean age of 53.6 years (±14.1). Most of the patients were female (65.38%), and the most common primary tumor site was in the gastrointestinal tract (22.11%). The most frequently reported site of cancer pain was the abdomen (32.69%). The mean duration of cancer pain was 52.3 days (±6.2). The domains of QoL most strongly correlated with cancer pain were weakness (coefficient = .52, P < .001), nausea (coefficient = .36, P < .001), and the physical domain (coefficient = -.30, P < .001).

Conclusion: Cancer pain is strongly correlated with a deterioration in QoL in patients with advanced cancer, and its management should be pursued as a strategy for optimizing QoL.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine
American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
3.80
自引率
5.30%
发文量
169
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine (AJHPM) is a peer-reviewed journal, published eight times a year. In 30 years of publication, AJHPM has highlighted the interdisciplinary team approach to hospice and palliative medicine as related to the care of the patient and family. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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