从骨头上的切割痕迹区分刀具的拟议方法:法医人类学方法。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q1 LAW
Medicine, Science and the Law Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-16 DOI:10.1177/00258024231198912
Melodi Ghui, Constantine Eliopoulos, Matteo Borrini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

法医学文献对刀割痕进行了广泛的研究,研究结果有助于识别骨骼上的刀割痕和工具类型。在本研究中,我们尝试利用刀剑切割痕迹的特征来评估如何区分刀剑切割痕迹。此外,还制作了一个流程图来帮助解释此类痕迹。研究人员使用不同锯齿(无锯齿、大锯齿和微锯齿)的刀具,以向前和向后刺入的方式在猪肋骨上造成割痕。分析结果表明,以往研究中的一些特征适用于刀切痕,使用流程图可以准确区分无锯齿和有锯齿的刀切痕。但对不同类型锯齿刀片的区分则不尽人意。不过,研究结果表明,对流程图的进一步研究和开发在类似分析中具有重要价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A proposed method for differentiating knives from cut marks on bone: A forensic anthropological approach.

Knife cut marks have been extensively studied in forensic literature, and the results have been beneficial in identifying both the cut mark and implement type on bone. For this study, an assessment in differentiating knife cut marks has been attempted by using sword cut mark characteristics. In addition, a flowchart was created to assist in interpreting such marks. Knives of different serrations (non-serrated, macro- and micro-serrated) were used to inflict cut marks on pig ribs with a forward and backward stab thrust. The analysis revealed that some traits adapted from previous studies applied to knife cut marks and that non-serrated and serrated marks could be distinguished accurately using the flowchart. The distinction between different types of serrated blades was not as successful. However, results show that further research and development of the flowchart can be invaluable in similar analyses.

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来源期刊
Medicine, Science and the Law
Medicine, Science and the Law 医学-医学:法
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
53
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Medicine, Science and the Law is the official journal of the British Academy for Forensic Sciences (BAFS). It is a peer reviewed journal dedicated to advancing the knowledge of forensic science and medicine. The journal aims to inform its readers from a broad perspective and demonstrate the interrelated nature and scope of the forensic disciplines. Through a variety of authoritative research articles submitted from across the globe, it covers a range of topical medico-legal issues. The journal keeps its readers informed of developments and trends through reporting, discussing and debating current issues of importance in forensic practice.
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