按年龄和地区分列的英格兰COVID-19死亡人数

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Shaun R. Seaman, Pantelis Samartsidis, Meaghan Kall, Daniela De Angelis
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引用次数: 15

摘要

了解COVID-19每日死亡人数的轨迹对于决定如何应对大流行至关重要,但由于死亡发生和报告之间的延迟,估计这一轨迹变得复杂。在英国,延迟通常是几天,但也可能是几周。这给最近几天有多少人死亡造成了相当大的不确定性。在这里,我们使用贝叶斯模型估计了英国七个地区五个年龄层每天的死亡人数,该模型考虑了报告日效应和延迟分布的长期变化。我们展示了当延迟分布在多个地层中相同时,例如,在广泛的年龄范围内,该模型如何在计算上有效地拟合。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Nowcasting COVID-19 deaths in England by age and region

Nowcasting COVID-19 deaths in England by age and region

Understanding the trajectory of the daily number of COVID-19 deaths is essential to decisions on how to respond to the pandemic, but estimating this trajectory is complicated by the delay between deaths occurring and being reported. In England the delay is typically several days, but it can be weeks. This causes considerable uncertainty about how many deaths occurred in recent days. Here we estimate the deaths per day in five age strata within seven English regions, using a Bayesian model that accounts for reporting-day effects and longer-term changes in the delay distribution. We show how the model can be computationally efficiently fitted when the delay distribution is the same in multiple strata, for example, over a wide range of ages.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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