职业治疗师在城市规划中对老年人友好环境的潜在作用:q -方法学。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION
Tetsuya Anzai, Michael P Sy, Peter Bontje
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:老年人友好环境的城市规划是一个重要的问题,职业治疗师和职业科学家可以为这种环境的规划做出贡献;然而,对职业治疗师潜在角色的了解是有限的。目的:从职业治疗师和利益相关者的角度探讨职业治疗师在日本老年友好环境城市规划中的潜在作用。材料和方法:采用q -方法学研究,从职业治疗师和利益相关者那里获得关于他们在日本老年人友好环境城市规划中的作用的观点。参与者包括8名职业治疗师和7名利益相关者,他们完成了q分类过程。结果:职业治疗师的角色有三种观点:(1)促进老年人参与社区的日常活动;(2)倡导老年人参与决策以反映他们的职业需求或观点;(3)通过调整以补偿功能限制来安排社区环境以促进老年人参与职业。结论与意义:研究结果揭示了职业治疗师在日本老年人友好环境城市规划中的潜在作用。这些角色可以指导职业治疗师在老年人城市规划领域的持续专业发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Potential roles of occupational therapists in urban planning for age-friendly environments: A Q-methodology.

Background: Urban planning for age-friendly environments is an important issue, and occupational therapists and occupational scientists could contribute to planning such environments; however, knowledge of the potential roles of occupational therapists is limited.

Aim: To explore the potential roles of occupational therapists in urban planning for age-friendly environments in Japan from the perspectives of occupational therapists and stakeholders.

Materials and methods: A Q-methodology study was conducted to gain viewpoints from occupational therapists and stakeholders regarding their roles in the urban planning of age-friendly environments for older people in Japan. Participants included eight occupational therapists and seven stakeholders who completed the Q-sorting process.

Results: Three viewpoints emerged which are interpreted as roles of occupational therapists: (1) Promote older people's participation in everyday activities in their communities, (2) Advocate for older people towards policy-making to reflect their occupational needs or perspectives, and (3) Arrange neighbourhood environments towards enhancing participation in occupation through adjustments to compensate for functional limitations.

Conclusion and significance: Results reveal the potential roles of occupational therapists in urban planning for age-friendly environments in Japan. These roles can be a guide in the continuing professional development of occupational therapists in the fields of urban planning for older people.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
15.80%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy is an internationally well-recognized journal that aims to provide a forum for occupational therapy research worldwide and especially the Nordic countries. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy welcomes: theoretical frameworks, original research reports emanating from quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies, literature reviews, case studies, presentation and evaluation of instruments, evaluation of interventions, learning and teaching in OT, letters to the editor.
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