心理解剖:概述其效用和方法。

IF 0.8 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice Pub Date : 2023-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-23 DOI:10.25259/JNRP_144_2023
Divya Bhushan, Jayanthi Yadav, Abhijit Ramdas Rozatkar, Sangita Moirangthem, Arneet Arora
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是概述心理尸检(PA)的研究方法,包括其方法、用途、局限性和伦理考虑。材料与方法:本研究对35例自杀患者进行PA调查。信息是从多个来源和可靠的线人收集的,包括家人、朋友、医疗和心理健康专业人员以及其他相关个人。采用定性和定量研究方法对收集到的信息进行分析。结果:研究结果表明,有几个因素与自杀有关,包括心理健康问题、生活压力源、人际冲突、药物滥用和既往自杀未遂史。研究结果对自杀预防策略具有重要意义,强调了解决心理健康问题和提供社会支持的重要性。结论:PA是调查和理解自杀的一种有价值的研究方法。尽管存在回忆偏见和方法限制等挑战,但它提供了与自杀相关的心理因素的见解,并为自杀预防策略提供了信息。然而,进行心理解剖需要仔细考虑伦理问题。需要进一步的研究来复制和扩展这项研究的发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The psychological autopsy: An overview of its utility and methodology.

Objectives: The objective of this study is to provide an overview of the psychological autopsy (PA) research method, including its methodology, uses, limitations, and ethical considerations.

Materials and methods: The study conducted a PA investigation on 35 cases of suicide. Information was collected from multiple sources and reliable informants, including family members, friends, medical and mental health professionals, and other relevant individuals. Qualitative and quantitative research methods were used to analyze the collected information.

Results: The results indicated that several factors were associated with suicide, including mental health problems, life stressors, interpersonal conflicts, substance abuse, and history of previous suicide attempts. The findings have important implications for suicide prevention strategies, emphasizing the significance of addressing mental health issues and providing social support.

Conclusion: The PA is a valuable research method for investigating and understanding suicide. Despite challenges such as recall biases and methodological limitations, it provides insights into the psychological factors associated with suicide and informs suicide prevention strategies. However, conducting psychological autopsies requires careful consideration of ethical issues. Further research is needed to replicate and extend the findings of this study.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
129
审稿时长
22 weeks
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