脑机接口、神经退行性疾病的完全锁定状态和生命终结决策。

IF 1.8 3区哲学 Q2 ETHICS

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-19 DOI:10.1007/s11673-023-10256-5

Christopher Poppe, Bernice S Elger

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引用次数: 0

摘要

未来，围绕临终决定的政策将面临这样一个问题：是否应该让处于完全锁定状态的有能力者通过脑机接口（BCI）做出临终决定。本文提出了在这些决定中通过 BCI 行动的伦理问题，特别是协助自杀政策中的自我管理要求。我们认为，即使患者已经完全进入锁定状态，让他们能够结束自己的生命也可能会延长和维持他们的生活质量，这一点是矛盾的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Brain-Computer Interfaces, Completely Locked-In State in Neurodegenerative Diseases, and End-of-Life Decisions.

In the future, policies surrounding end-of-life decisions will be faced with the question of whether competent people in a completely locked-in state should be enabled to make end-of-life decisions via brain-computer interfaces (BCI). This article raises ethical issues with acting through BCIs in the context of these decisions, specifically self-administration requirements within assisted suicide policies. We argue that enabling patients to end their life even once they have entered completely locked-in state might, paradoxically, prolong and uphold their quality of life.

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来源期刊

Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 医学-医学：伦理

CiteScore

5.20

自引率

8.30%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The JBI welcomes both reports of empirical research and articles that increase theoretical understanding of medicine and health care, the health professions and the biological sciences. The JBI is also open to critical reflections on medicine and conventional bioethics, the nature of health, illness and disability, the sources of ethics, the nature of ethical communities, and possible implications of new developments in science and technology for social and cultural life and human identity. We welcome contributions from perspectives that are less commonly published in existing journals in the field and reports of empirical research studies using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The JBI accepts contributions from authors working in or across disciplines including – but not limited to – the following: -philosophy- bioethics- economics- social theory- law- public health and epidemiology- anthropology- psychology- feminism- gay and lesbian studies- linguistics and discourse analysis- cultural studies- disability studies- history- literature and literary studies- environmental sciences- theology and religious studies