{"title":"精神病学的命名:卡尔·弗里德里希·波达赫最早使用这个术语(1800年)。","authors":"Diederik F Janssen","doi":"10.1177/0957154X231167330","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The term psychiatry (<i>Psychiatrie</i>) was first used in 1800, in the early work of Leipzig Romantic natural philosopher and later neuroanatomist Karl Friedrich Burdach; it was a recherché reference to medical animism. This little-known instance of neologism by a young ambitious author invites a brief lexicological study of psychiatry as a specialty in search of its place among the medical specialties, methods and applications. The European historical lexicology of <i>psychiatry</i> recalls the philosophical commentary tradition on Aristotle's <i>De Anima</i>, eventually (<i>c</i>. 1525) honoured with the mononym <i>psychologia</i>. The battle for the soul's science was superseded by the increasingly diverse theoretical, empirical, forensic and literary-humanitarian interests in mental medicine during the second half of the eighteenth century.</p>","PeriodicalId":45965,"journal":{"name":"History of Psychiatry","volume":"34 3","pages":"231-248"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/05/04/10.1177_0957154X231167330.PMC10443528.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Naming psychiatry: apropos earliest use of the term by Karl Friedrich Burdach (1800).\",\"authors\":\"Diederik F Janssen\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/0957154X231167330\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The term psychiatry (<i>Psychiatrie</i>) was first used in 1800, in the early work of Leipzig Romantic natural philosopher and later neuroanatomist Karl Friedrich Burdach; it was a recherché reference to medical animism. This little-known instance of neologism by a young ambitious author invites a brief lexicological study of psychiatry as a specialty in search of its place among the medical specialties, methods and applications. The European historical lexicology of <i>psychiatry</i> recalls the philosophical commentary tradition on Aristotle's <i>De Anima</i>, eventually (<i>c</i>. 1525) honoured with the mononym <i>psychologia</i>. The battle for the soul's science was superseded by the increasingly diverse theoretical, empirical, forensic and literary-humanitarian interests in mental medicine during the second half of the eighteenth century.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45965,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"History of Psychiatry\",\"volume\":\"34 3\",\"pages\":\"231-248\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/05/04/10.1177_0957154X231167330.PMC10443528.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"History of Psychiatry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"98\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231167330\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"哲学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"History of Psychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"98","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0957154X231167330","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"HISTORY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
1800年,莱比锡浪漫主义自然哲学家和后来的神经解剖学家卡尔·弗里德里希·波达奇(Karl Friedrich burach)在早期的作品中首次使用了“精神病学”一词;这是对医学万物有灵论的研究。这个鲜为人知的新词的例子,由一个年轻的雄心勃勃的作者邀请一个简短的词源学研究精神病学作为一个专业,在医学专业,方法和应用中寻找它的位置。欧洲精神病学的历史词源学回顾了亚里士多德的《灵魂论》(De Anima)的哲学评论传统,最终(约1525年)获得了同名心理学(psychologia)的荣誉。在18世纪下半叶,灵魂科学之争被精神医学领域日益多样化的理论、实证、法医和文学人道主义利益所取代。
Naming psychiatry: apropos earliest use of the term by Karl Friedrich Burdach (1800).
The term psychiatry (Psychiatrie) was first used in 1800, in the early work of Leipzig Romantic natural philosopher and later neuroanatomist Karl Friedrich Burdach; it was a recherché reference to medical animism. This little-known instance of neologism by a young ambitious author invites a brief lexicological study of psychiatry as a specialty in search of its place among the medical specialties, methods and applications. The European historical lexicology of psychiatry recalls the philosophical commentary tradition on Aristotle's De Anima, eventually (c. 1525) honoured with the mononym psychologia. The battle for the soul's science was superseded by the increasingly diverse theoretical, empirical, forensic and literary-humanitarian interests in mental medicine during the second half of the eighteenth century.
期刊介绍:
History of Psychiatry publishes research articles, analysis and information across the entire field of the history of mental illness and the forms of medicine, psychiatry, cultural response and social policy which have evolved to understand and treat it. It covers all periods of history up to the present day, and all nations and cultures.