用ATG8拯救高尔基体免受热损伤:修复而不是清理。

Anni Luo, Jian-Xiang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高温胁迫对作物的产量和品质有显著的不利影响。然而,植物/作物耐热性的分子机制,特别是关于细胞器重塑和体内平衡的分子机制,在很大程度上是未知的。在最近的一项研究中,Zhou等报道了自噬相关8 (autophagy-related 8, ATG8),一种著名的参与自噬的调节因子,在热应激下高尔基恢复中发挥了新的作用。短期急性热应激后高尔基体空泡化,ATG8转移到扩张的高尔基膜上,并与CLATHRIN轻链2 (CLC2)相互作用,促进高尔基体恢复,这依赖于ATG偶联系统,而不是上游自噬启动物。这些令人兴奋的发现扩大了ATG8的基本作用,并阐明了高尔基体在植物热胁迫下的细胞器水平恢复机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rescuing the Golgi from heat damages by ATG8: restoration rather than clean-up.

High temperature stress poses significant adverse effects on crop yield and quality. Yet the molecular mechanisms underlying heat stress tolerance in plants/crops, especially regarding the organellar remodeling and homeostasis, are largely unknown. In a recent study, Zhou et al. reported that autophagy-related 8 (ATG8), a famous regulator involved in autophagy, plays a new role in Golgi restoration upon heat stress. Golgi apparatus is vacuolated following short-term acute heat stress, and ATG8 is translocated to the dilated Golgi membrane and interacts with CLATHRIN LIGHT CHAIN 2 (CLC2) to facilitate Golgi restoration, which is dependent on the ATG conjugation system, but not of the upstream autophagic initiators. These exciting findings broaden the fundamental role of ATG8, and elucidate the organelle-level restoration mechanism of Golgi upon heat stress in plants.

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