由办公室和家庭测量评估的国家高血压控制登记处:LHAR国家登记处。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Roberto Dischinger Miranda, Andréa Araujo Brandão, Weimar Kunz Sebba Barroso, Marco Antonio Mota-Gomes, Eduardo Costa Duarte Barbosa, Lucio Paulo Ribeiro, Claudinelli Alvarenga Aguilar, Fabio Serra Silveira, Cristiano de Melo Rangel Gomes, Abraham Epelman, Annelise Machado Gomes de Paiva, Audes Diógenes Magalhães Feitosa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:已知约30%的患者在办公室检查时血压(BP)值高于在家检查时。在世界范围内,只有35%的接受治疗的高血压患者达到了血压目标。目的:提供巴西心脏病专家办公室血压控制的流行病学数据,考虑办公室和家庭血压测量。方法:对诊断为高血压并接受降压治疗的患者进行横断面分析,不论血压是否得到控制。在办公室由医疗专业人员和在家中使用家庭血压监测(HBPM)检测血压。采用卡方检验验证分类变量之间的相关性(结果:纳入2540例患者,平均年龄59.7±15.2岁。大多数患者为女性(62%;n = 1575)。未控制的白大衣高血压患病率为15% (n=382),未控制的隐匿性高血压患病率为10% (n=253)。办公室和家庭血压控制率分别为56.3%和61%。同时,46.4%的患者在办公室内外血压都得到了控制。在女性和49-61岁年龄组中观察到更大的控制性。考虑到新的DBHA 2020家庭BP控制阈值,控制率为42.4%。结论:巴西心脏病专家办公室的血压控制率为56.3%;当在家测量血压时,这一比例为61%,而同时考虑办公室和家庭时,这一比例为46.4%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

National Registry of Hypertension Control Evaluated by Office and Home Measurements: The LHAR National Registry.

National Registry of Hypertension Control Evaluated by Office and Home Measurements: The LHAR National Registry.

National Registry of Hypertension Control Evaluated by Office and Home Measurements: The LHAR National Registry.

National Registry of Hypertension Control Evaluated by Office and Home Measurements: The LHAR National Registry.

Background: It is known that around 30% of patients have higher blood pressure (BP) values when examined at the office than at home. Worldwide, only 35% of patients with hypertension undergoing treatment have reached their BP targets.

Objective: To provide epidemiological data on BP control in the offices of a sample of Brazilian cardiologists, considering office and home BP measurement.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional analysis of patients with a hypertension diagnosis and undergoing antihypertensive treatment, with controlled BP or not. BP was assayed in the office by a medical professional and at home using home BP monitoring (HBPM). The association between categorical variables was verified using the chi-square test (p<0.05).

Results: The study included 2540 patients, with a mean age of 59.7 ± 15.2 years. Most patients were women (62%; n=1575). Prevalence rates of 15% (n=382) for uncontrolled white coat hypertension and 10% (n=253) for uncontrolled masked hypertension were observed. The rate of BP control in the office was 56.3% and at home, 61%. Meanwhile, 46.4% of the patients had controlled BP in and outside of the office. Greater control was observed in women and in the 49-61 years age group. Considering the new DBHA 2020 threshold for home BP control, the control rate was 42.4%.

Conclusion: BP control in the offices of a sample of Brazilian cardiologists was 56.3%; this rate was 61% when BP was measured at home and 46.4% when considering both the office and home.

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来源期刊
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia
Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia 医学-心血管系统
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
30.80%
发文量
234
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: With more than 70 years of existence, Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia is the main channel for the dissemination of Brazilian scientific research on cardiovascular sciences. Published in two languages and indexed in major international databases, all scientific contributions are peer-reviewed and reviewed by editorial board members selected among the most reputable researchers in Brazil and abroad. The manuscripts are reviewed according to their relevance and originality, scientific accuracy and level of importance for the advancement of science. With an average time of nine months between the initial submission and the effective publication of the manuscripts, and less than seven months until they are published on PubMed, Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia can ensure the quick inclusion of the researchers’ papers in the international literature.
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