在 COVID-19 大流行期间,从职业疗法角度支持儿童睡眠的计划。

Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-07 DOI:10.5546/aap.2023-03029.eng
Lorena Leive, Daniela Melfi, José Lipovetzky, Sebastián Cukier, Judith Abelenda, Rodolfo Morrison
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。我们在此介绍 "从职业治疗角度支持儿童睡眠计划"(PASITO)的中期成果,该计划针对 3-10 岁患有失眠症的神经发育障碍(NDD)儿童,实施时间为 2020 年 6 月至 2021 年 9 月。人群和方法。在干预组和对照组中进行干预前和干预后的准实验,使用睡眠习惯问卷(SHQ)和共识睡眠日记(CSD)。结果。共有 22 名患有 NDD 的儿童参与了干预,其中 8 名在对照组。干预组的SHQ总分从54.9分(标准差:5.5)降至48.4分(标准差:4.5)(p < 0.001),更接近42.6分(标准差:4.9)的参考范围。CSD显示睡眠时间延长,睡眠开始时间提前,夜醒次数减少。结论这些暂时性的良好结果表明,PASITO 可能是管理 NDD 儿童睡眠问题的一种干预措施。
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Program to Support Child Sleep from the Occupational Therapy Perspective during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Introduction. Here we describe the interim results of the Program to Support Child Sleep from the Occupational Therapy Perspective (Programa de Acompañamiento al Sueño en la Infancia desde Terapia Ocupacional, PASITO) for children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) aged 3-10 years with insomnia, conducted between June 2020 and September 2021. Population and methods. Pre- and post-intervention quasi-experiment in an intervention group and a control group using the Sleep Habits Questionnaire (SHQ) and the Consensus Sleep Diary (CSD). Results. A total of 22 children with NDDs participated, 8 in the control group. The overall SHQ score for the intervention group improved (p < 0.001) from 54.9 (SD: 5.5) to 48.4 (SD: 4.5) and moved closer to the reference range of 42.6 (SD: 4.9). The CSD showed an increased sleep duration, earlier sleep onset, and fewer night wakings. Conclusion. These interim favorable results demonstrate that the PASITO may be a possible intervention to manage sleep problems in children with NDDs.

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