法国商业军官学员心理健康及社会心理因素评估。

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
David Lucas, Nolwenn Coadic, Dominique Jégaden
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:几项研究表明,海员,特别是商船军官中存在心理疾病和社会心理风险。到目前为止,还没有关于商船海军军官学员的研究。第一个目标是评估这一人群的焦虑和抑郁障碍、框架、工作压力和社会支持。材料与方法:我们编制了一份包括人口统计和航海数据的调查问卷,并在此基础上增加了医院焦虑与抑郁量表(HAD)和Karasek问卷。所有学生均通过电子方式匿名填写问卷。结果:共纳入问卷170份。以男性为主(76.4%),平均年龄21.7岁。焦虑和抑郁的平均分分别为6.9和5.37。根据Karasek的分类,我们注意到“活跃”班级的学生最多,占29.4%,其次是“高压力”和“低压力”班级,占27.6%。“被动”阶层的代表最少,为15.3%。结论:我们发现焦虑障碍占主导地位,但很少有抑郁的迹象。卡拉塞克说,27.6%的年轻军官有“高度紧张”的迹象。工作需求与HAD问卷中焦虑和抑郁障碍的平均水平相关。作为女性与焦虑有关,但与抑郁症状无关。旨在降低工作需求水平、增加决策自由度和社会支持的预防方案似乎与商人官员的精神健康障碍有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of mental health and psychosocial factors in French merchant officer cadets.

Background: Several studies have demonstrated the existence of psychological pathologies and psychosocial risks among seafarers, particularly merchant navy officers. To date, there is no study of merchant navy officer cadets. First aims are to assess anxiety and depression disorders, framework, work strain and social support in this population.

Materials and methods: A questionnaire including demographic and sailing data to which we added the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD) and Karasek questionnaire was developed. All students were approached and completed the questionnaire anonymously by electronic means.

Results: One hundred and seventy questionnaires could be included. The population was predominantly male (76.4%), and the average age of the students was 21.7 years. The means of the HAD anxiety and HAD depression were 6.9 and 5.37, respectively. According to Karasek classification, we noted that the "active" class was the most represented with 29.4% of students, followed by the "high strain" and "low strain" classes with 27.6%. The "passive" class was the least represented with 15.3%.

Conclusions: We found a predominance of anxiety disorders but few signs of depression. Signs of "high strain" according to Karasek were found in 27.6% of the population of these young officers. Job demand was linked to mean of anxiety and depression disorders declared in HAD questionnaire. Being a woman was associated with anxiety but not depression symptoms. Prevention programme to decrease the level of job demand and increase decision latitude and social support seems relevant for mental health disorders in merchant officers.

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来源期刊
International Maritime Health
International Maritime Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
13.60%
发文量
37
审稿时长
20 weeks
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