职业经验档案的效度与信度。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 REHABILITATION
Karen E Atler, Anne G Fisher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:本研究旨在评估一种新工具——职业经验量表(OEP)的心理测量特性。OEP被设计用来评估人们在职业表现中的快乐、生产力、恢复和社会联系的体验水平。目的:评价OEP快乐、生产力、恢复和社会联系量表的效度和信度。方法:58名职业治疗学生每人完成3份oep。然后使用多方面的Rasch分析来检查评分表结构,维度和每个OEP量表的可靠性。使用Pearson积矩相关来评估四个量表之间关系的强度。结果:四个OEP量表均显示出有效的评定量表功能。每个量表上的OEP项目显示出可接受的项目契合度水平,并共同定义了一个单向度的职业经历量表。这四个量表似乎测量了不同但相互关联的构念。结论:本研究结果为OEP量表的效度和信度提供了初步证据,但仍需在更大、更多样化的样本上进行进一步研究。意义:OEP在职业治疗实践和研究中有潜力用于评估人们如何体验他们的职业表现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Validity and reliability of the Occupational Experience Profile.

Background: This study was designed to evaluate the psychometric properties of a new tool, the Occupational Experience Profile (OEP). The OEP was designed to be used to evaluate people's levels of experiences of pleasure, productivity, restoration, and social connection during their occupational performances.

Aim: To evaluate aspects of validity and reliability of the OEP Pleasure, Productivity, Restoration and Social connection scales.

Methods: Fifty-eight occupational therapy students each completed three OEPs. Many-faceted Rasch analyses were then used to examine rating scale structure, dimensionality, and reliability of each OEP scale. Pearson product moment correlations were used to evaluate the strength of the relationships among the four scales.

Results: Each of the four OEP rating scales demonstrated effective rating scale functioning. The OEP items on each scale demonstrated acceptable levels of item goodness of fit and worked together to define a unidimensional scale of occupational experiences. The four scales appear to measure different but interrelated constructs.

Conclusion: The results provide preliminary evidence to support the validity and reliability of the OEP scales, but further research on larger and more diverse samples is recommended.

Significance: The OEP has the potential to be used in occupational therapy practice and research to evaluate how people experience their occupational performances.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
15.80%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy is an internationally well-recognized journal that aims to provide a forum for occupational therapy research worldwide and especially the Nordic countries. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy welcomes: theoretical frameworks, original research reports emanating from quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies, literature reviews, case studies, presentation and evaluation of instruments, evaluation of interventions, learning and teaching in OT, letters to the editor.
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