[遗传性结直肠癌-最新综述]。

Harefuah Pub Date : 2023-06-01
Aasem Abu Shtaya, Yael Goldberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,癌症基因组学研究取得了重大进展。基因组技术、分子病理学和基因检测的进步,导致了与结直肠癌(CRC)相关的新的遗传因素的发现。目前约有20种已确定的基因与患结直肠癌的高风险相关;其中一些基因也与息肉病有关。引起结直肠癌最常见的遗传综合征是Lynch综合征;据信其在全球的流行率为1:300。临床数据,如发病年龄、血统、息肉数量、组织学特征、肿瘤的分子特征和其他身体系统的良性发现,都可以用来支持这种疾病是遗传性的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[INHERITED COLORECTAL CANCER - UPDATED REVIEW].

Introduction: Significant progress has been achieved in recent years in the field of cancer genomics. The advancement in genomic technologies, molecular pathology and genetic testing, led to the discovery of novel genetic-hereditary factors, associated with colorectal cancer (CRC). There are currently ~20 identified genes that are linked to a higher risk of developing CRC; some of these genes are also linked to polyposis. The most prevalent hereditary syndrome to cause CRC is Lynch syndrome; its prevalence is believed to be 1:300 worldwide. Clinical data such as the age of onset, ancestry, number of polyps, histological features, molecular characteristics of the tumor and benign findings in other bodily systems, can be used to support the notion that the ailment is hereditary.

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