{"title":"形态性状对不同龄期北京滨鹬体重的影响及生长相关基因分析。","authors":"Wentao Xu, Yaming Feng, Zhengyan Gu, Shuanglin Zhang, Zhijing Yang, Ye Xu, Hailong Gu","doi":"10.1186/s40850-023-00174-9","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Parabramis pekinensis was treated as research object in order to investigate the correlation between morphological traits and body weight. We measured 9 morphological indexes including total length (X<sub>1</sub>), body length (X<sub>2</sub>), body height (X<sub>3</sub>), head length (X<sub>4</sub>), snout length (X<sub>5</sub>), eye diameter (X<sub>6</sub>), eye distance (X<sub>7</sub>), caudal stalk length (X<sub>8</sub>) and caudal stalk height (X<sub>9</sub>). The principal morphological traits affecting body weight were screened out and the regression equation was established. The regression equation of Y1 (age 1 group) shape character (X) and weight (Y) was Y = - 169.183 + 32.544 × <sub>3</sub> + 10.263 × <sub>4</sub> + 15.655 × <sub>7</sub>. The regression equation of Y2 (age 2 group) shape character (X) and weight (Y) was Y = - 694.082 + 7.725 × <sub>1</sub> + 72.822 × <sub>3</sub> + 77.023 × <sub>6</sub>, the regression equation of Y3 (age 3 group) shape character (X) and weight (Y) was Y = - 1161.512 + 26.062 × <sub>1</sub> + 22.319 × <sub>2</sub>- 107.218 × <sub>5</sub> + 83.901 × <sub>7</sub>. Gene expression was consistent with these conclusions. TOR signaling pathway expression raised in Y1 then width increased. And GH-IGF-1 signaling pathway expression raised in Y2 then the length increased. In conclusion, the paper could prove that P. pekinensis showed a growth trend, which was increasing width first and length later. In some sense, the study not only enriched the basic biological data of P. pekinensis, but also provided waiting morphological traits for selective breeding of P. pekinensis artificial breeding in future.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-08-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10464383/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of morphological traits on body weight and analysis of growth-related genes of Parabramis pekinensis at different ages.\",\"authors\":\"Wentao Xu, Yaming Feng, Zhengyan Gu, Shuanglin Zhang, Zhijing Yang, Ye Xu, Hailong Gu\",\"doi\":\"10.1186/s40850-023-00174-9\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Parabramis pekinensis was treated as research object in order to investigate the correlation between morphological traits and body weight. We measured 9 morphological indexes including total length (X<sub>1</sub>), body length (X<sub>2</sub>), body height (X<sub>3</sub>), head length (X<sub>4</sub>), snout length (X<sub>5</sub>), eye diameter (X<sub>6</sub>), eye distance (X<sub>7</sub>), caudal stalk length (X<sub>8</sub>) and caudal stalk height (X<sub>9</sub>). The principal morphological traits affecting body weight were screened out and the regression equation was established. The regression equation of Y1 (age 1 group) shape character (X) and weight (Y) was Y = - 169.183 + 32.544 × <sub>3</sub> + 10.263 × <sub>4</sub> + 15.655 × <sub>7</sub>. The regression equation of Y2 (age 2 group) shape character (X) and weight (Y) was Y = - 694.082 + 7.725 × <sub>1</sub> + 72.822 × <sub>3</sub> + 77.023 × <sub>6</sub>, the regression equation of Y3 (age 3 group) shape character (X) and weight (Y) was Y = - 1161.512 + 26.062 × <sub>1</sub> + 22.319 × <sub>2</sub>- 107.218 × <sub>5</sub> + 83.901 × <sub>7</sub>. Gene expression was consistent with these conclusions. TOR signaling pathway expression raised in Y1 then width increased. And GH-IGF-1 signaling pathway expression raised in Y2 then the length increased. In conclusion, the paper could prove that P. pekinensis showed a growth trend, which was increasing width first and length later. In some sense, the study not only enriched the basic biological data of P. pekinensis, but also provided waiting morphological traits for selective breeding of P. pekinensis artificial breeding in future.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-08-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10464383/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40850-023-00174-9\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1186/s40850-023-00174-9","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effects of morphological traits on body weight and analysis of growth-related genes of Parabramis pekinensis at different ages.
Parabramis pekinensis was treated as research object in order to investigate the correlation between morphological traits and body weight. We measured 9 morphological indexes including total length (X1), body length (X2), body height (X3), head length (X4), snout length (X5), eye diameter (X6), eye distance (X7), caudal stalk length (X8) and caudal stalk height (X9). The principal morphological traits affecting body weight were screened out and the regression equation was established. The regression equation of Y1 (age 1 group) shape character (X) and weight (Y) was Y = - 169.183 + 32.544 × 3 + 10.263 × 4 + 15.655 × 7. The regression equation of Y2 (age 2 group) shape character (X) and weight (Y) was Y = - 694.082 + 7.725 × 1 + 72.822 × 3 + 77.023 × 6, the regression equation of Y3 (age 3 group) shape character (X) and weight (Y) was Y = - 1161.512 + 26.062 × 1 + 22.319 × 2- 107.218 × 5 + 83.901 × 7. Gene expression was consistent with these conclusions. TOR signaling pathway expression raised in Y1 then width increased. And GH-IGF-1 signaling pathway expression raised in Y2 then the length increased. In conclusion, the paper could prove that P. pekinensis showed a growth trend, which was increasing width first and length later. In some sense, the study not only enriched the basic biological data of P. pekinensis, but also provided waiting morphological traits for selective breeding of P. pekinensis artificial breeding in future.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.