在临床医学和神经科学中成功实施人工智能的挑战和伦理考虑:叙述性回顾。

IF 3.6 3区医学 Q2 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY

Pharmacopsychiatry Pub Date : 2023-11-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI:10.1055/a-2142-9325

Scott Monteith, Tasha Glenn, John R Geddes, Eric D Achtyes, Peter C Whybrow, Michael Bauer

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇叙述性综述讨论了安全有效地使用临床人工智能(AI)预测工具如何需要认识到人类智能的重要性。成功的实施需要人类的智慧、创造力、态势感知和专业知识。临床人工智能预测工具的实施可能会改变医疗实践中的工作流程，从而带来新的挑战和安全影响。人类理解临床人工智能预测工具在常规和特殊情况下的表现是成功实施的基础。医生必须参与临床人工智能预测工具的选择、实施和持续产品监测的各个方面。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Challenges and Ethical Considerations to Successfully Implement Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Medicine and Neuroscience: a Narrative Review.

Abstract This narrative review discusses how the safe and effective use of clinical artificial intelligence (AI) prediction tools requires recognition of the importance of human intelligence. Human intelligence, creativity, situational awareness, and professional knowledge, are required for successful implementation. The implementation of clinical AI prediction tools may change the workflow in medical practice resulting in new challenges and safety implications. Human understanding of how a clinical AI prediction tool performs in routine and exceptional situations is fundamental to successful implementation. Physicians must be involved in all aspects of the selection, implementation, and ongoing product monitoring of clinical AI prediction tools.

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来源期刊

Pharmacopsychiatry 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.10

自引率

9.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Covering advances in the fi eld of psychotropic drugs, Pharmaco psychiatry provides psychiatrists, neuroscientists and clinicians with key clinical insights and describes new avenues of research and treatment. The pharmacological and neurobiological bases of psychiatric disorders are discussed by presenting clinical and experimental research.