Sabrine Mekni, Rimmel Yosra Kanoun, Saloua Ladeb, Dorra Belloumi, Nour Ben Abdeljelil, Tarek Ben Othman
{"title":"第二次异基因造血干细胞移植后复发的混合表型急性白血病的补救性治疗:1例报告。","authors":"Sabrine Mekni, Rimmel Yosra Kanoun, Saloua Ladeb, Dorra Belloumi, Nour Ben Abdeljelil, Tarek Ben Othman","doi":"10.5045/br.2023.2023061","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"TO THE EDITOR: Mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) is rare, accounting for approximately 1–4% of acute leukemia (AL) cases [1]. Induction therapy for these cases is often based on acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) treatment protocols, followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). However, post-ASCT relapse after ASCT remains the primary cause of treatment failure. The median overall survival (OS) of patients who relapse after ASCT is extremely poor, with a median 3-year survival rate ranging between 9% and 11% [2]. Recent studies have reported better survival rates with a combination of venetoclax (VEN) and hypomethylating agents (HMA). Here, we describe the case of a 36-year-old patient with B/T MPAL who developed medullary relapse after 2 ASCTs and was successfully treated with VEN and azacitidine (VEN-AZA).","PeriodicalId":46224,"journal":{"name":"Blood Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/28/08/br-58-2-118.PMC10310488.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Venetoclax-azacitidine as salvage therapy for relapsed mixed phenotype acute leukemia after a second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report.\",\"authors\":\"Sabrine Mekni, Rimmel Yosra Kanoun, Saloua Ladeb, Dorra Belloumi, Nour Ben Abdeljelil, Tarek Ben Othman\",\"doi\":\"10.5045/br.2023.2023061\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"TO THE EDITOR: Mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) is rare, accounting for approximately 1–4% of acute leukemia (AL) cases [1]. Induction therapy for these cases is often based on acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) treatment protocols, followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). However, post-ASCT relapse after ASCT remains the primary cause of treatment failure. The median overall survival (OS) of patients who relapse after ASCT is extremely poor, with a median 3-year survival rate ranging between 9% and 11% [2]. Recent studies have reported better survival rates with a combination of venetoclax (VEN) and hypomethylating agents (HMA). Here, we describe the case of a 36-year-old patient with B/T MPAL who developed medullary relapse after 2 ASCTs and was successfully treated with VEN and azacitidine (VEN-AZA).\",\"PeriodicalId\":46224,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Blood Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-06-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/28/08/br-58-2-118.PMC10310488.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Blood Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.5045/br.2023.2023061\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HEMATOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Blood Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.5045/br.2023.2023061","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HEMATOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Venetoclax-azacitidine as salvage therapy for relapsed mixed phenotype acute leukemia after a second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a case report.
TO THE EDITOR: Mixed phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) is rare, accounting for approximately 1–4% of acute leukemia (AL) cases [1]. Induction therapy for these cases is often based on acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) treatment protocols, followed by allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT). However, post-ASCT relapse after ASCT remains the primary cause of treatment failure. The median overall survival (OS) of patients who relapse after ASCT is extremely poor, with a median 3-year survival rate ranging between 9% and 11% [2]. Recent studies have reported better survival rates with a combination of venetoclax (VEN) and hypomethylating agents (HMA). Here, we describe the case of a 36-year-old patient with B/T MPAL who developed medullary relapse after 2 ASCTs and was successfully treated with VEN and azacitidine (VEN-AZA).