NK细胞治疗血液恶性肿瘤的进展:NK来源、持久性和肿瘤靶向性。

IF 6.9 2区 医学 Q1 HEMATOLOGY
Aimee Merino, Joseph Maakaron, Veronika Bachanova
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引用次数: 7

摘要

自然杀伤细胞有望用于治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤。在过去二十年中,过继转移同种异体NK细胞的临床经验表明,CRS或ICANS的安全性和最小风险。与必须进行基因改变以避免移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)的T细胞不同,HLA不匹配的NK细胞可以在没有GVHD风险的情况下输注。这使它们成为开发现成产品的理想选择。在这篇综述中,我们重点介绍了与癌症治疗相关的NK生物学,白血病、淋巴瘤和骨髓瘤的NK治疗轨迹;以及NK细胞平台的优点。我们还将讨论增强NK细胞在肿瘤微环境中的靶向性、持久性和功能的新方法。NK细胞治疗的未来取决于实现这些品质的新策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Advances in NK cell therapy for hematologic malignancies: NK source, persistence and tumor targeting.

Natural Killer (NK) cells yield promise in therapy of hematologic malignancies. The clinical experience with adoptively transferred allogeneic NK cells over past two decades has revealed safety and minimal risk of CRS or ICANS. Unlike T cells which have to be genetically altered to avoid graft vs host disease (GVHD), HLA mismatched NK cells can be infused without GVHD risk. This makes them ideal for the development of off-the-shelf products. In this review we focus on NK biology relevant to the cancer therapy, the trajectory of NK therapeutics for leukemia, lymphoma, and myeloma; and advantages of the NK cell platform. We will also discuss novel methods to enhance NK cell targeting, persistence, and function in the tumor microenvironment. The future of NK cell therapy depends on novel strategies to realize these qualities.

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来源期刊
Blood Reviews
Blood Reviews 医学-血液学
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
1.40%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Blood Reviews, a highly regarded international journal, serves as a vital information hub, offering comprehensive evaluations of clinical practices and research insights from esteemed experts. Specially commissioned, peer-reviewed articles authored by leading researchers and practitioners ensure extensive global coverage across all sub-specialties of hematology.
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