环境加剧失衡与坠落恐惧:城乡老龄化社区比较。

Q3 Medicine
Mahin Nazari, Tayebeh Rakhshani, Ali Khani Jeihooni, Abedin Bakht Abnoos, Abdolrahim Asadollahi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:环境多样性与老年人健康状况之间的关系在研究中较少考虑。本研究旨在调查2021年伊朗南部老年人的环境、跌倒、害怕跌倒和失衡之间的因果关系。目的:探讨环境污染与失衡和跌倒恐惧之间的关系,特别是对城乡老龄化社会的比较,是本研究的目的。方法:采用横断面研究方法,随机抽取城乡老年人489例,对其跌倒经历、跌倒恐惧、不平衡和IADL进行调查。使用IBM-SPSS进行有序和名义逻辑回归和方差分析。结果:老年人平均年龄为71.8岁(SD = 8.3),有长期慢性疾病(69.6%),一年跌倒两次(42.7%)。效应量的值表明,沉降在解释IADL、健康状况、跌倒经验和恐惧以及不平衡方面具有较高的有效性(Eta平方> 30)。在城市聚落的优势比为5.51,表明不平衡得分增加了约5.52倍。结论:老年人失衡导致跌倒的恐惧和体验。这种不平衡受到环境的强烈影响。城市污染会导致这个问题。未来的老龄化研究需要关注环境污染和多样性的经验下降和不平衡。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Environment Intensifies Imbalance and Fear of Falling: Comparing Urban and Rural Aging Communities.

Background: The relationship between environmental diversity and the health status of older adults has been less considered in studies. This study seeks to investigate the causal relationship among the environment, falling, fear of falling, and the imbalance of older adults in southern Iran in 2021.

Objective: The investigation into the relationship between environmental pollution to the imbalance and fear of falling, especially in comparing urban and rural aging societies is the aim of current study.

Methods: In a cross-sectional study, 489 older samples from rural and urban areas were chosen randomly and their experience of falling, fear of falling, imbalance, and IADL were examined. The ordinal and nominal logistic regression and ANOVA were performed using IBM-SPSS.

Results: With a mean age of 71.8 (SD = 8.3), older participants have long time chronic disease (69.6%) and falling experience twice a year (42.7%). The values of effect size indicated the high effectiveness of settlement in explaining IADL, health situation, experience and fear of falling, and imbalance (Eta squared > 30). The odds ratio for being in the urban settlement was 5.51, indicating the imbalance score increased by approximately 5.52 times.

Conclusion: Imbalance in older people leads to the fear and experience of falling. This imbalance is strongly influenced by the environment. Urban pollution can contribute to this problem. Future studies on aging need to focus on environmental pollution and diversity in the experience of falling and imbalance.

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来源期刊
Current aging science
Current aging science Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
3.90
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0.00%
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40
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