驱逐主义、自由意志主义和胎儿的义务。

IF 1.3 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
Łukasz Dominiak, Igor Wysocki
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引用次数: 1

摘要

沃尔特·布洛克在这本杂志上发表的《驱逐主义和自由意志主义》中为这样一种观点辩护,即尽管胎儿是一个人,对自己的身体享有所有权利,但如果不想要怀孕,它可能会作为入侵者被驱逐出女性的身体。我们认为,这种观点是站不住脚的:不想要的胎儿是入侵者的说法并不是基于胎儿不请自来地存在于女性体内以及女性是一个完全的自我拥有者的前提。为了使这一说法得以遵循,还必须有一个说法是正确的;也就是说,妇女必须特别针对胎儿拥有自己的所有权,在这种情况下,胎儿必须对妇女负有相关义务,避免干扰她的身体。然而,这种说法是错误的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evictionism, Libertarianism, and Duties of the Fetus.

In "Evictionism and Libertarianism," published in this journal, Walter Block defends the view that, although the fetus is a human being with all the rights to its body, it may nonetheless be evicted from the woman's body as a trespasser, provided the pregnancy is unwanted. We argue that this view is untenable: the statement that the unwanted fetus is a trespasser does not follow from the premises that the fetus uninvitedly resides in the woman's body and that the woman is a full self-owner. For this statement to follow, one more statement would have to be true; namely, the woman would have to hold her self-ownership rights specifically against the fetus, and for this to be the case, the fetus would have to have a correlative duty to the woman to abstain from interfering with her body. This statement, however, is false.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: This bimonthly publication explores the shared themes and concerns of philosophy and the medical sciences. Central issues in medical research and practice have important philosophical dimensions, for, in treating disease and promoting health, medicine involves presuppositions about human goals and values. Conversely, the concerns of philosophy often significantly relate to those of medicine, as philosophers seek to understand the nature of medical knowledge and the human condition in the modern world. In addition, recent developments in medical technology and treatment create moral problems that raise important philosophical questions. The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy aims to provide an ongoing forum for the discussion of such themes and issues.
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