新生儿沐浴国家标准护理全球调查。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q2 NURSING
Minako Kido, Kaori Yonezawa, Megumi Haruna, Emi Tahara-Sasagawa, Yuriko Usui
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述新生儿沐浴的国家标准护理及其影响因素:方法:使用网络问卷进行全球调查。目标国家是国际助产士联合会(ICM)或国际护士理事会(ICN)的 166 个成员国。符合条件者包括对本国助产士教育/培训或新生儿护理(包括新生儿沐浴)非常了解的人。为研究与新生儿沐浴标准护理相关的因素,收集了年平均气温、降水量、人均国内生产总值和基本用水覆盖率等信息作为外部因素。分析采用了学生 t 检验和卡方检验:结果:46 个国家制定了护理标准:非洲 7 个、美洲 8 个、亚洲 15 个、欧洲 14 个、大洋洲 2 个。在大多数国家,新生儿在 10 分钟内用温水在浴盆中沐浴。沐浴频率、保湿程度、肥皂或清洁剂的使用因国家而异。沐浴频率与温度、保湿与降水量之间存在明显关联:结论:各国的新生儿沐浴标准各不相同。结论:每个国家的新生儿沐浴标准都各不相同。标准沐浴护理与气候有关。在解释现有研究和今后开展新生儿皮肤护理研究时,应更多地考虑各国新生儿沐浴标准护理的差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A global survey on national standard care for newborn bathing

A global survey on national standard care for newborn bathing

Aim

To describe national standard care for newborn bathing and its influential factors.

Methods

A global survey was conducted using a web-based questionnaire. The targeted countries were 166 member countries of either the International Confederation of Midwives (ICM) or the International Council of Nurses (ICN). An eligible person included someone well informed of midwifery education/training or neonatal care, including newborn bathing, in their country. To examine the factors associated with the standard care for newborn bathing, information on mean annual temperature, precipitation, gross domestic product per capita, and basic water coverage was collected as external factors. Student's t tests and Chi-square tests were used for analysis.

Results

Care standards were identified in 46 countries: seven from Africa, eight from the Americas, 15 from Asia, 14 from Europe, and two from Oceania. In most countries, newborns were bathed with warm water in a tub within 10 min. Bathing frequency, moisturization, and use of soap or cleanser varied by country. There were significant associations between bathing frequency and temperature and between moisturization and precipitation.

Conclusion

The national standard care for newborn bathing in each country was unique. Standard bathing care was associated with the climate. More consideration should be given to the differences in standard care for newborn bathing between countries when interpreting existing studies and conducting future studies on neonatal skin care.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
55
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Japan Journal of Nursing Science is the official English language journal of the Japan Academy of Nursing Science. The purpose of the Journal is to provide a mechanism to share knowledge related to improving health care and promoting the development of nursing. The Journal seeks original manuscripts reporting scholarly work on the art and science of nursing. Original articles may be empirical and qualitative studies, review articles, methodological articles, brief reports, case studies and letters to the Editor. Please see Instructions for Authors for detailed authorship qualification requirement.
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