[肿瘤相关血栓形成]。

IF 0.6 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2023-09-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI:10.1055/a-1941-7132
Rupert Bauersachs
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天从随机对照试验中获得的证据表明,对于许多CAT患者来说,直接FXa抑制剂是一种比低分子肝素(LMWH)长期治疗更安全、潜在更有效的治疗方法,而低分子肝素一直是金标准。口服治疗应谨慎使用,尤其是在胃肠道或尿路上皮肿瘤的情况下,尤其是当肿瘤仍在原位时。即使使用低分子肝素,出血的风险也会增加。尽管目前还没有随机研究,但对于选定的稳定患者,6个月后减少二次预防的剂量可以代表一种出血风险相对较低的替代方案——个体获益风险评估至关重要。顺便提及的VTE是根据指南和标准进行抗凝的。在个别情况下,强度较小的AK可能是合理的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Tumor-associated thrombosis].

The evidence available today from randomized controlled trials shows that for many patients with CAT, direct FXa-inhibitors are a safer and potentially more effective therapy than long-term treatment with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH), which has been the gold standard. Oral therapy should be used with caution, particularly in the case of gastrointestinal or urothelial tumors, especially if the tumor is still in situ. Even with LMWH there is an increased risk of bleeding. Although no randomized studies are available yet, for selected stable patients, a dose reduction for secondary prophylaxis after 6 months can represent an alternative with a relatively low risk of bleeding - an individual benefit-risk assessment is essential. Incidental VTE are anticoagulated according to the guidelines according to the standard. A less intensive AK may be justifiable in individual cases.

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来源期刊
Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift
Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
432
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Ein Schwerpunktthema - verschiedene Perspektiven Mit vielen praktischen Tipps und konkreten Handlungsanweisungen. Kurz und prägnant: Aktuell informiert Interessante Nachrichten für Sie zusammengefasst und von Experten kommentiert. Fundiertes Fachwissen - für Einsteiger und Profis Ein bunter Mix aus Übersichten, Fallbeispielen, Kasuistiken und Schritt-für-Schritt-Anleitungen. Blick über den Tellerrand Erweitern Sie Ihren Fokus über das reine Fachwissen hinaus mit "Medizin im Kontext".
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