2 型糖尿病患者全景放射形态指数和分形维度值的五年变化。

IF 1.6 3区 医学 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Oral Radiology Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-23 DOI:10.1007/s11282-023-00707-5
Numan Dedeoğlu, Gözde Eşer, Duygu Çelik Özen, Oğuzhan Altun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:糖尿病是一种以糖代谢失调为特征的慢性疾病,具有长期并发症的特点,并伴随着骨质的变化。本研究的目的是通过对相隔 5 年拍摄的全景照片进行放射形态计量分析,研究 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者下颌骨皮质和微结构的变化,并将结果与对照组进行比较:采用 52 名 T2DM 患者(26 人)和对照组(26 人)相隔 5 年(平均 5.26 ± 0.134)拍摄的两张全景照片。共评估了 104 幅图像。从髁突(FD1)、内眦(FD2)、第二前磨牙远端顶点(FD3)和心孔前方(FD4)分析下颌骨的分形维度(FD)。测量干骺端指数(SI)、前方指数(AI)、臼齿指数(MI)、后方指数(PI)和下颌全景指数(PMI)以进行皮质分析。采用三因素方差分析、三因素稳健方差分析、双因素方差分析和双因素稳健方差分析进行统计分析(P < 0.05):5 年后,T2DM 组和对照组下颌骨的所有 FD 测量值均显著下降(P < 0.05)。这导致了时间主效应的统计学差异。5年后,T2DM组和对照组的下颌骨皮质测量结果无明显差异(P > 0.05):结论:根据全景放射摄影,5 年后下颌骨骨小梁结构恶化,而皮质值保持不变。结论是,T2DM 对这些结果没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Five-year change of panoramic radiomorphometric indices and fractal dimension values in type 2 diabetes patients.

Five-year change of panoramic radiomorphometric indices and fractal dimension values in type 2 diabetes patients.

Objectives: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by dysregulation of glucose metabolism, with characteristic long-term complications accompanied by changes in bone quality. The purpose of this study is to compare the results with a control group by performing radiomorphometric analyses on panoramic radiographs obtained 5 years apart to examine changes in the mandibular bone cortex and microstructures of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Methods: Two panoramic radiographs that were taken 5 years (mean 5.26 ± 0.134) apart from 52 patients with T2DM (n:26) and a control group (n:26) were used. A total of 104 images were evaluated. Analyses were done from the condyle (FD1), angulus (FD2), distal second premolar apex (FD3), and anterior to the mental foramen (FD4) for fractal dimension (FD) in the mandible. Symphysis index (SI), anterior index (AI), molar index (MI), posterior index (PI), and panoramic mandibular index (PMI) measurements were taken for cortical analysis. Three-way ANOVA, three-way robust ANOVA, two-way ANOVA, and two-way robust ANOVA tests were used for statistical analysis (p < 0.05).

Results: After a 5-year period, there was a significant decrease in all FD measures of the mandible in both T2DM and control groups (p < 0.05). This resulted in a statistical difference in the main effect of time. After a 5-year period, no significant difference in mandibular cortical measures was identified between the T2DM and control groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: According to panoramic radiography, the mandibular trabecular structure deteriorated after 5 years, whereas cortical values remained the same. It concluded that T2DM had no effect on these results.

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来源期刊
Oral Radiology
Oral Radiology DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
13.60%
发文量
87
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: As the official English-language journal of the Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and the Asian Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Oral Radiology is intended to be a forum for international collaboration in head and neck diagnostic imaging and all related fields. Oral Radiology features cutting-edge research papers, review articles, case reports, and technical notes from both the clinical and experimental fields. As membership in the Society is not a prerequisite, contributions are welcome from researchers and clinicians worldwide.
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