干预生物伦理学视角下委内瑞拉移民在巴西和哥伦比亚的脆弱性

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 NURSING
John Edinson Velásquez Vargas, Helena Eri Shimizu, Pedro Sadi Monteiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:从干预生物伦理学的角度了解生活在巴西和哥伦比亚的委内瑞拉移民所面临的脆弱性。方法:通过半结构化访谈对居住在Brasília-Brazil的15名移民和居住在Medellín-Colombia的20名移民进行定性研究,采用IRAMUTEQ软件,采用降序分层分类和相似性分析方法进行分析。结果:第一个专题轴涉及移民的原因,首先是难以获得粮食和保健服务。第二个轴显示了移徙过程的轨迹,特别是在到达这些国家之前所面临的逆境。第三个轴突出了目的地国一体化的挑战,强调了所面临的排斥和歧视进程。结论:有人指出,巴西和哥伦比亚都需要按照《干预生物伦理学》的建议,制定政策,减少移民的脆弱性,保障他们不受歧视地过上有尊严的生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The vulnerabilities of Venezuelan immigrants in Brazil and Colombia from the perspective of Intervention Bioethics.

The vulnerabilities of Venezuelan immigrants in Brazil and Colombia from the perspective of Intervention Bioethics.

The vulnerabilities of Venezuelan immigrants in Brazil and Colombia from the perspective of Intervention Bioethics.

The vulnerabilities of Venezuelan immigrants in Brazil and Colombia from the perspective of Intervention Bioethics.

Objective: To understand the vulnerabilities to which Venezuelan immigrants living in Brazil and Colombia are exposed, from the perspective of Intervention Bioethics.

Method: Qualitative study, carried out through a semi-structured interview, with 15 immigrants living in Brasília-Brazil and 20 in Medellín-Colombia, analyzed by the IRAMUTEQ software, in the Descending Hierarchical Classification and Similitude Analysis modalities.

Results: The first thematic axis dealt with the reasons for immigrating, above all, difficulties in accessing food and health services. The second axis revealed the trajectory of the migration process, especially the adversities faced before arriving in the countries. The third axis highlighted the challenges of integration in the destination countries, with emphasis on the processes of exclusion and discrimination faced.

Conclusion: It was observed that both Brazil and Colombia need, as proposed by Bioethics of Intervention, to develop policies to reduce the vulnerabilities of immigrants to guarantee a dignified life without discrimination against them.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.70
自引率
11.10%
发文量
254
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The University of São Paulo Nursing School Journal (Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, REEUSP) is a bimonthly periodical revised by fellow nurses, which has the objective of publishing empirical or theoretical articles that represent a significant advance for the professional practice or for the fundaments of Nursing Mission: to stimulate knowledge production and dissemination in Nursing and related areas, focusing on international interlocution to advance Nursing science. Areas of Interest: Nursing and Health Its abbreviated title is Rev Esc Enferm USP, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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