JMM简介:西尼罗河病毒。

IF 2.4 4区医学 Q3 MICROBIOLOGY

Journal of medical microbiology Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI:10.1099/jmm.0.001730

Sanam Sewgobind, Fiona McCracken, Mirjam Schilling

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引用次数: 1

摘要

西尼罗病毒(WNV)是黄病毒科的一种正义单链RNA病毒，在鸟类宿主和蚊子媒介之间保持着一种地方流行循环。人类、马和其他哺乳动物易受感染，但由于病毒血症低，它们是终端宿主。该病可在人和马中表现为各种临床体征和症状，从轻度发热到严重脑炎和发病率。目前还没有批准用于人类保护的疫苗，但欧洲、北美、非洲和澳大利亚的部分地区有用于马的市售疫苗。

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JMM Profile: West Nile virus.

West Nile virus (WNV) is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Flaviviridae family and is maintained in an enzootic cycle between avian hosts and mosquito vectors. Humans, horses and other mammals are susceptible to infection but are dead-end hosts due to a low viraemia. The disease can manifest itself in a variety of clinical signs and symptoms in people and horses from mild fever to severe encephalitis and morbidity. There are no vaccines licensed for human protection, but parts of Europe, North America, Africa and Australia have vaccines commercially available for horses.

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来源期刊

Journal of medical microbiology 医学-微生物学

CiteScore

5.50

自引率

3.30%

发文量

143

审稿时长

4.5 months

期刊介绍： Journal of Medical Microbiology provides comprehensive coverage of medical, dental and veterinary microbiology, and infectious diseases. We welcome everything from laboratory research to clinical trials, including bacteriology, virology, mycology and parasitology. We publish articles under the following subject categories: Antimicrobial resistance; Clinical microbiology; Disease, diagnosis and diagnostics; Medical mycology; Molecular and microbial epidemiology; Microbiome and microbial ecology in health; One Health; Pathogenesis, virulence and host response; Prevention, therapy and therapeutics