Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Matter-screened Casimir force and Casimir Polder force in planar structures 平面结构中的物质屏蔽卡西米尔力和卡西米尔圩田力
C. Raabe, D. Welsch
{"title":"Matter-screened Casimir force and Casimir Polder force in planar structures","authors":"C. Raabe, D. Welsch","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/024","url":null,"abstract":"Using a recently developed theory of the Casimir force (Raabe and Welsch 2005 Phys. Rev. A 71 013814), we calculate the force that acts on a plate in front of a planar wall and the force that acts on the plate in the case where the plate is part of matter that fills the space in front of the wall. We show that in the limit of a dielectric plate whose permittivity is close to unity, the force obtained in the former case reduces to the ordinary, i.e., unscreened, Casimir–Polder force acting on isolated atoms. In the latter case, the theory yields the Casimir–Polder force that is screened by the surrounding matter.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/024","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60915077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Discrete Wigner function dynamics 离散维格纳函数动力学
A. Klimov, C. Muñoz
{"title":"Discrete Wigner function dynamics","authors":"A. Klimov, C. Muñoz","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/022","url":null,"abstract":"We study the evolution of the discrete Wigner function for prime and the power of prime dimensions using the discrete version of the star-product operation. Exact and semiclassical dynamics in the limit of large dimensions are considered.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/022","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60914621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Decoherence and transfer of quantum states of field modes in a one-dimensional cavity with an oscillating boundary 具有振荡边界的一维腔中场模量子态的退相干和转移
V. Dodonov, M. A. Andreata, S. S. Mizrahi
{"title":"Decoherence and transfer of quantum states of field modes in a one-dimensional cavity with an oscillating boundary","authors":"V. Dodonov, M. A. Andreata, S. S. Mizrahi","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/006","url":null,"abstract":"We study the evolution of Wigner functions of arbitrary initial quantum states of field modes in a one-dimensional ideal cavity, whose boundary performs small harmonic oscillations at the frequency ωW = pω1 (where ω1 is the fundamental field eigenfrequency). Special attention is paid to the case of initial even and odd coherent states, which serve as models of the 'Schrodinger cat states'. We show that the strong intermode interaction (due to the Doppler upshift of the fields reflected from the oscillating mirror) results in the decoherence of initial quantum superpositions in selected modes, even in the absence of any external 'environment'. Different quantitative measures of decoherence are discussed. The analytical solutions obtained show that any initial state of the field goes asymptotically to a highly mixed and moderately squeezed state in the 'principal resonance case' p = 2 and to the vacuum state in the 'semiresonance case' p = 1. It is shown that the decoherence process has several stages. In the first one, the interference between the components of the initial superposition is rapidly destroyed during the time of the primary decoherence, which is inversely proportional to the first power of the initial distance between the components, as opposed to the second power in the case of usual dissipative reservoirs. However, some weak traces of coherence (quantumness of states), such as the regions of negativity of the Wigner function, survive for much longer times, which do not depend on the size of the initial superposition.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/006","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60914064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Decoherence of superpositions of displaced number states 置换数态叠加的退相干性
V. Dodonov, L. A. D. Souza
{"title":"Decoherence of superpositions of displaced number states","authors":"V. Dodonov, L. A. D. Souza","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/009","url":null,"abstract":"We study the decoherence of even and odd superpositions of displaced number states in the frameworks of the standard master equation, describing phase insensitive attenuators and amplifiers. We compare different possible definitions of the 'decoherence time' and show that the frequently used approaches based on the time derivatives of some quantities (such as the 'quantum purity'), taken at the initial moment, are not quite satisfactory for quantum states characterized by several parameters, due to the absence of the scaling laws. Defining the conditional decoherence time as the time necessary for diminishing the interference peak of the Wigner function to the given relative level, we study its dependence on the initial distance between peaks |α|, excitation number m and parameters of the reservoir. We show that highly excited states with can be more robust against decoherence than the coherent superpositions with m = 0.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60914211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Simultaneous phase-sensitive parametric amplification and up-conversion of an optical image 光学图像的同步相敏参量放大和上转换
A. Chirkin, E. V. Makeev
{"title":"Simultaneous phase-sensitive parametric amplification and up-conversion of an optical image","authors":"A. Chirkin, E. V. Makeev","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/010","url":null,"abstract":"We develop for the first time a quantum theory of simultaneous amplification and frequency up-conversion of optical images in two coupled three-wave processes. The theory developed takes into account the diffraction effect and the difference of the group velocities of the interacting waves. Due to the degenerate parametric process involved in the nonlinear optical interactions, the up-conversion also possesses phase sensitivity. As a result, the statistical characteristics of the amplified image and the converted one depend on the phase relation between the signal and the pump waves. It is shown that at the output of the nonlinear crystal the signal-to-noise ratios for the amplified image and the converted one may be same as those for the initial image, i.e. transformation of the optical image may be 'noiseless'.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60913806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Field-dependent atomic relaxation in a squeezed vacuum 压缩真空中与场相关的原子弛豫
S. Hassan, T. Jarad, R. Puri, R. Bullough
{"title":"Field-dependent atomic relaxation in a squeezed vacuum","authors":"S. Hassan, T. Jarad, R. Puri, R. Bullough","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/11/004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/11/004","url":null,"abstract":"The relaxation process of a single two-level atom driven by an intense resonant coherent field is studied in the presence of a broadband squeezed vacuum field. Generalized forms for the self-field operator and the field-dependent damping coefficients are derived. In the steady state, positive atomic inversion (~5%) is shown for some range of the phase of the squeezed vacuum field. The squeezing-induced enhanced and asymmetric coherence (i.e.?non-zero dispersive atomic polarization) induces profound asymmetry in the side-bands of the Mollow fluorescent spectrum and the absorptive?dispersive spectra near the Rabi side-band frequencies. The case of two and three cooperative atoms, instead of a single atom, shows (i)?positive atomic inversion in the steady state for larger interval of the squeeze phase parameter and more enhanced extrema for the atomic polarization components and (ii) the extra side peaks in the fluorescent spectrum become asymmetric and of dispersive-like profile. Dressed-state analysis in the single-atom case with the field-dependent decay process in the presence of the squeezed vacuum field is presented and shows that the inequality of the (field-dependent) decay rates of the dressed states leads to more positive inversion in the dressed states as compared with the normal vacuum case.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/11/004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60913685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Mode structure of delay-coupled semiconductor lasers: influence of the pump current 延迟耦合半导体激光器的模式结构:泵浦电流的影响
H. Erzgräber, B. Krauskopf, D. Lenstra
{"title":"Mode structure of delay-coupled semiconductor lasers: influence of the pump current","authors":"H. Erzgräber, B. Krauskopf, D. Lenstra","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/11/008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/11/008","url":null,"abstract":"We consider two identical, mutually delay-coupled semiconductor lasers and show that their compound laser modes (CLMs)—the basic continuous wave solutions—depend rather sensitively on the pump current of the lasers. Specifically, we show with figures and accompanying animations how the underlying CLM structure and the associated locking region, where both lasers operate stably with the same frequency, change as a function of the pump current. Our results provide a natural transition between rather different CLM structures that have been reported in the literature. Moreover, we demonstrate how the locking region as well as the different types of instabilities at its boundary depend on the pump current. This is of fundamental interest for the dynamics of coupled lasers and their possible application.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/11/008","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60913577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 15
Quantum entanglement in a system of two spatially separated atoms driven by an external coherent laser field 由外部相干激光场驱动的两个空间分离原子系统中的量子纠缠
Xiang-Ping Liao, M. Fang, Xiao-Mei Chen, Jian-Wu Cai, Xiao-Juan Zheng
{"title":"Quantum entanglement in a system of two spatially separated atoms driven by an external coherent laser field","authors":"Xiang-Ping Liao, M. Fang, Xiao-Mei Chen, Jian-Wu Cai, Xiao-Juan Zheng","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/11/003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/11/003","url":null,"abstract":"We study quantum entanglement between two spatially separated atoms driven by an external coherent laser field in the dissipative process of spontaneous emission. It is shown that the entanglement exhibits long-time oscillatory behaviour with remarkable entanglement in the peaks and the peak and period are related to the Rabi frequencies of the external coherent laser field.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/11/003","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60913470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Manipulating quantum information by propagation 通过传播来操纵量子信息
A. Perales, M. Plenio
{"title":"Manipulating quantum information by propagation","authors":"A. Perales, M. Plenio","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/023","url":null,"abstract":"We study the creation of bipartite and multipartite continuous variable entanglement in structures of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators. By adjusting the interaction strengths between nearest neighbours we show how to maximize the entanglement production between the arms in a Y-shaped structure where an initial single mode squeezed state is created in the first oscillator of the input arm. We also consider the action of the same structure as an approximate quantum cloner. For a specific time in the system dynamics the last oscillators in the output arms can be considered as imperfect copies of the initial state. By increasing the number of arms in the structure, multipartite entanglement is obtained, as well as cloning. Finally, we consider configurations that implement the symmetric splitting of an initial entangled state. All calculations are carried out within the framework of the rotating wave approximation in quantum optics, and our predictions could be tested with current available experimental techniques.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/023","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60915002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Universal uncertainty principle in the measurement operator formalism 测量算符形式中的普遍不确定原理
M. Ozawa
{"title":"Universal uncertainty principle in the measurement operator formalism","authors":"M. Ozawa","doi":"10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/033","url":null,"abstract":"Heisenberg's uncertainty principle has been understood to set a limitation on measurements; however, the long-standing mathematical formulation established by Heisenberg, Kennard, and Robertson does not allow such an interpretation. Recently, a new relation was found to give a universally valid relation between noise and disturbance in general quantum measurements, and it has become clear that the new relation plays a role of the first principle to derive various quantum limits on measurement and information processing in a unified treatment. This paper examines the above development on the noise–disturbance uncertainty principle in the model-independent approach based on the measurement operator formalism, which is widely accepted to describe a class of generalized measurements in the field of quantum information. We obtain explicit formulae for the noise and disturbance of measurements given by measurement operators, and show that projective measurements do not satisfy the Heisenberg-type noise–disturbance relation that is typical in the gamma-ray microscope thought experiments. We also show that the disturbance on a Pauli operator of a projective measurement of another Pauli operator constantly equals , and examine how this measurement violates the Heisenberg-type relation but satisfies the new noise–disturbance relation.","PeriodicalId":87441,"journal":{"name":"Journal of optics. B, Quantum and semiclassical optics : journal of the European Optical Society","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2005-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1088/1464-4266/7/12/033","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"60915603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 44
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信