Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research最新文献_第10页

The Pathways in Endometrial Carcinogenesis and an Overview of its Histology, Grade and Stage 子宫内膜癌的发生途径及其组织学、分级和分期综述

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.1000231

Qin Zhou, Soobhug Rishikesh Singh, Soobhug Shalini Devi Tina, J. Wena, Zhou Yiying, S. Mac, R. Mariella

引用次数: 2

Reviving an Old Technique Forgotten:Insertion Central Venous Catheter by ExternalJugular Vein: Description of Technical andSeries of Cases 一项被遗忘的老技术的复兴:经颈外静脉插入中心静脉导管:技术及一系列病例描述

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.100243

Juan Esteban Gómez Tobar, Adolfo León Trochez Zuleta

{"title":"Reviving an Old Technique Forgotten:Insertion Central Venous Catheter by ExternalJugular Vein: Description of Technical andSeries of Cases","authors":"Juan Esteban Gómez Tobar, Adolfo León Trochez Zuleta","doi":"10.21767/2386-5180.100243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21767/2386-5180.100243","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The insertion of the central venous catheter (CVC) is a widely used procedure in intensive care units (ICUs). However, the use of the external jugular vein (EJV) for central venous cannulation, has been relegated as the time goes by. The purpose of this study is to describe the technique used to implant the CVC via EJV, performing at the same time, a number of case reports, characterizing the early mechanical complications presented in intensive care patients, which required placing central venous catheter without the use of ultrasound. Methodology: Case series report, with a population of 70 critically ill patients who required insertion of CVC by EJV, describing the early mechanical complications from the procedure. Results: Out of the 70 CVC, 90% were successfully inserted, the main early mechanical complication was subcutaneous hematoma in the 7.93%, and bad position was observed in 22% of cases. Conclusions: Technique without pulmonary complications, with low rate of early mechanical complications, to be considered in critically ill patients.","PeriodicalId":8195,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84456129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Two Cases of Pneumorrhachis with Different Causes 不同病因肺气炎2例

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.1000220

A. Rashidi, W. Albanna, J. Gallego, J. Weyer, R. Buh

引用次数: 0

Interaction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with Microfold Cell leads to a New Era of infection in Host 结核分枝杆菌H37Rv与微褶细胞相互作用开启宿主感染新时代

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.100246

S. Meena, Shivangi, L. Meena

{"title":"Interaction of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv with Microfold Cell leads to a New Era of infection in Host","authors":"S. Meena, Shivangi, L. Meena","doi":"10.21767/2386-5180.100246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21767/2386-5180.100246","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) is widely distributed dangerous disease that spreads at faster rate and caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (M. tuberculosis H37Rv) which is highly successful lipid and GC rich bacteria. The bacterium gains its success as it utilizes host macrophages for its survival and replication. M. tuberculosis H37Rv uses at least two separate pathways to recruit macrophages. It uses its PGL surface lipid to recruit macrophages through host CCL2 and Micro fold cells to enter deep in tissues. M-cells express many different carbohydrate markers on their surface which helps in cell and pathogen or antigen interaction. These cells transfer substances from gut across epithelium and to immune cells. M-cells have the potential to intricate the life cycle of this pathogen by internalizing pathogen. M-cells are targeted for vaccine to induce immunity and it has experimented on mice, humans and primates. Nanoparticles and microspheres can also be used successfully for drug or vaccine delivery through micro fold cells because microspheres used for vaccine delivery system to increase mucosal antibody responses that provide prolonged therapeutic effects and nanoparticles are easily accepted by cells so these particles also useful in drug delivery. In this manuscript we have describe the significance of M- cells that could be helpful in TB treatment.","PeriodicalId":8195,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research","volume":"298 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79647276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Management and Outcome of Heterotopic Pregnancy 异位妊娠的处理和结局

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.1000228

Li-Ping Han, Hui-Min Zhang, Jun-Bi Gao, Chao-Yue Tan, Xiao-Xiao Han

引用次数: 3

Central Retinal Artery Occlusion and Partial Ophthalmoplegia Caused by Hyaluronic Acid Injection Filler Cosmetic 透明质酸填充剂致视网膜中央动脉闭塞及部分眼瘫

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.1000230

A. M. Ichsan, Linda Minar Herawati, Anastasia Vanny, Junely Vimala Jaury, H. Muhiddin, Budu

引用次数: 2

Airway Complications in an Obese Patient following Anaesthesia for Upper Airway Disease: Perioperative Considerations; Supraglottic Airways (SGAs) as a Rescue Device 肥胖患者上呼吸道疾病麻醉后的气道并发症:围手术期注意事项声门上气道(SGAs)作为抢救设备

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.1000214

Bulbulia Ba, Ahmed Mr

引用次数: 0

Oral Furosemide Therapy in Patients withExudative Retinal Detachment Due toHypertensive Retinopathy-IV 口服速尿治疗高血压视网膜病变致渗出性视网膜脱离- iv

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.100240

Ichsan Am, Stevanie, Habibah Sm, Budu

{"title":"Oral Furosemide Therapy in Patients withExudative Retinal Detachment Due toHypertensive Retinopathy-IV","authors":"Ichsan Am, Stevanie, Habibah Sm, Budu","doi":"10.21767/2386-5180.100240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21767/2386-5180.100240","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Hypertensive retinopathy is a condition characterized by a spectrum of retinal vascular signs in people with elevated blood pressure. This condition can be accompanied by exudative retinal detachment in hypertensive retinopathy grade IV. Furosemide is considered as a diuretic agent to force fluid absorption across the retinal epithelium. This is consistent with a model for ion transport in the isolated RPE, in which active furosemide-inhibitable transport of chloride from retina to choroid for a significant fraction of the short-circuit current. Objectives: To report the efficacy of oral furosemide in patients with exudative retinal detachment due to hypertensive retinopathy-IV. Case presentation: We reported two young patients, first patient with chronic kidney disease complained with decreased of visual acuity to 20/100 in the right and 20/200 in the left eye. The second patient with preeclampsia suddenly experienced bilateral visual loss to counting finger on both eyes. Those patients showed sub-retinal fluid, macular star and cotton wool spots in both retina. Macular edema was seen by optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination in both eyes. Both cases were diagnosed as hypertensive retinopathy grade IV with exudative retinal detachment. Oral furosemide 40 mg once a day was given. On the first patient visual acuity improve to 20/80 on both eyes and on the second patient visual acuity improve to 20/400 on both eyes. Ocular ultrasonography (USG) examination showed significant decrease of exudative retinal detachment with in the 17 days. Conclusion: Furosemide is diuretic agent and might be effective in resolution of exudative retinal detachment followed by improvement of visual acuities in patient with hypertensive retinopathy grade IV.","PeriodicalId":8195,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90221580","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Case Study of Prune Belly Syndrome with Congenital Vesico-Subumbilical Skin Fistula 梅干腹综合征合并先天性膀胱-脐下皮肤瘘1例

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.100254

A. Abuhamda, E. Mazen

引用次数: 1

Imperforate Hymen with Hydrocolpos in Palestinian Neonate: A Case Report 巴勒斯坦新生儿处女膜闭锁伴阴道积水1例报告

Annals of Clinical and Laboratory Research Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.21767/2386-5180.100255

A. Abuhamda, Shady Abu El Ajeen, Wesam Shaltout, Salama Abu Nada

引用次数: 0