Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology最新文献

Musculoskeletal health in the workplace. 工作场所的肌肉骨骼健康。

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 2020-07-14 DOI: 10.26686/wgtn.12660089

J. Crawford, Danielle Berkovic, J. Erwin, Sarah Copsey, Alice Davis, E. Giagloglou, Amin Yazdani, J. Hartvigsen, R. Graveling, A. Woolf

{"title":"Musculoskeletal health in the workplace.","authors":"J. Crawford, Danielle Berkovic, J. Erwin, Sarah Copsey, Alice Davis, E. Giagloglou, Amin Yazdani, J. Hartvigsen, R. Graveling, A. Woolf","doi":"10.26686/wgtn.12660089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26686/wgtn.12660089","url":null,"abstract":"Musculoskeletal (MSK) problems remain the most frequent reason why individuals are absent from work, including those with work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMSDs or MSDs) and those with chronic MSK problems. This paper aims to examine changes in work and the workforce since 2000; how work impacts on chronic MSK conditions and how we can help people with these conditions to stay at work. While our knowledge of the causes of WRMSDs has increased since 2000, there has been limited workplace action in reducing exposure to hazards. A life course approach is needed as individuals of all ages are reporting MSK problems. How people work has also changed and informalisation of work contracts has increased with a perceived concurrent reduction in occupational safety and health (OSH) protection. Retaining people at work with MSK problems requires compliance with relevant safety, health and diversity legislation and a risk management approach. Good and open communication within the workplace and identification of other sources of support is also necessary. Considerations must be made at the individual level (internal motivation), organisational level (a supportive manager) and self-management of symptoms. Simple case examples are provided in the paper of what works in practice as well as a proposed research agenda. Increased awareness at all levels of society of MSK health is essential.","PeriodicalId":79797,"journal":{"name":"Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology","volume":"38 1","pages":"101558"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83395098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Synovial biopsy. 滑膜活检。

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 2020-02-07 DOI: 10.1097/00007611-195708000-00026

D. Gerlag, P. Tak

引用次数: 69

Behet's disease Behet病

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 2004-06-01 DOI: 10.1016/S1521-6942(04)00034-8

S. Marshall

引用次数: 84

'Hip' pain. 臀部的疼痛。

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1891/9780826152237.0034

J. Zacher, A. Gursche

引用次数: 1

The spectrum of vasculitis in children. 儿童血管炎的频谱。

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 2002-07-01 DOI: 10.1053/BERH.2002.0237

S. Ozen

引用次数: 79

Psoriatic arthritis. 银屑病关节炎。

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s1521-6942(02)90248-2

D. Veale, O. FitzGerald

引用次数: 1

Imaging and scoring in ankylosing spondylitis. 强直性脊柱炎的影像学和评分。

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 2002-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/s1521-6942(02)90250-0

J. Braun, D. M. van der Heijde

引用次数: 0

Surgical approaches for osteoarthritis. 骨关节炎的手术入路。

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 2001-10-01 DOI: 10.1053/BERH.2001.0178

K. Günther

{"title":"Surgical approaches for osteoarthritis.","authors":"K. Günther","doi":"10.1053/BERH.2001.0178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1053/BERH.2001.0178","url":null,"abstract":"Patients with osteoarthritis (OA) often benefit from properly performed surgical procedures. However, the scientific database from studies investigating appropriate timing of surgery, patient morbidity, quality of life before and after the intervention, and cost utility of different procedures is insufficient. In order to allow a fair allocation of resources in future health care systems, randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with defined entry criteria, sufficient number of patients, and valid outcome measures should be performed for different surgical approaches. They should especially include control groups with conservative treatment in order to allow an evidence based comparison between different therapeutic approaches. At present, however, optimal management of OA as a dynamic disease process must include a combination of conservative as well as operative treatment modalities. In case of malalignment, instability and intra-articular causes of mechanical dysfunction, correction of these abnormalities and relief of symptoms can be achieved with properly indicated and performed osteotomies. Debridement by arthroscopy and arthotomy probably does not alter the natural history of OA and true clinical outcomes are difficult to determine, but it can provide transient relief of symptoms. Joint replacement has to be considered for refractory pain associated with disability and radiological deterioration. As the pre-operative functional status seems to influence the outcome not only in joint replacement but also in joint-preserving osteotomies, the indication for these procedures might be expanded in the future.","PeriodicalId":79797,"journal":{"name":"Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology","volume":"10 1","pages":"627-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87900260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 26

Corticosteroid osteoporosis. 皮质类固醇骨质疏松症。

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-0-85729-402-9_21

Philip N. Sambrook

引用次数: 3

Index 指数

Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology Pub Date : 1910-12-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0016756800135745

M. Pye

{"title":"Index","authors":"M. Pye","doi":"10.1017/S0016756800135745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0016756800135745","url":null,"abstract":"Absolute hardness defined 98 tables of data 99, 100, 101 and p Acceptors defined 60 Acetals anomeric effect in 78, 79 radical attack on 279, 296 Acetone 96, 135, 292, 293, 308 Acetophenone 135 Acetoxybutadiene 233 Acetoxycyclopentadiene 180 Acetyl, as a Z-substituent 59 Acetylene, see Alkynes Acetyltrimethylsilane 96 Acid chlorides, electrophilicity of 134, 135 Acridone, product in chemoluminescence 323, 324 Acrolein 140, 224, 227, 236 dimerisation of 234 frontier orbitals of 62, 63, 141, 228, 234 in hetero Diels-Alder reactions 235 ionisation potential of 54 molecular orbitals of 61, 62 photochemistry of 309, 312 protonated FOs of 141 model for Lewis acid coordination as 239 regioselectivity of in Diels-Alder reactions 230 Acrylate, see Ethyl acrylate; Methyl acrylate Acrylonitrile cycloaddition to dimethylallene 256 Diels-Alder reaction with tropone 233 in hetero Diels-Alder reactions 235 photochemical reaction of with acetone 308 photodimerisation of 309 radical attack on 289 regioselectivity of in Diels-Alder reactions 230 Acyl cation, destabilised 65 Acyl radical in photo-Fries rearrangement 322 Adamantanones product in chemoluminescence 323, 324 stereochemistry of attack on 182 Addition reactions anti-Markovnikov 291, 297 of radicals to alkenes 279 stereospecifically anti to alkenes 162 Addition-Elimination electrophilic substitution by 166, 167 nucleophilic substitution by 166","PeriodicalId":79797,"journal":{"name":"Bailliere's best practice & research. Clinical rheumatology","volume":"06 1","pages":"101677 - 101677"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1910-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85974823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0