Medicine and warPub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.1080/07488009108408960
V H Brix
{"title":"A social pathology of human conflict.","authors":"V H Brix","doi":"10.1080/07488009108408960","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009108408960","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cybernetics Academy Odobleja commemorates the name of the Romanian physician, psychologist and cybernetician Stefan Odobleja. Its Vice-President in France organized the First Seminar on Human Autonomy and Interdependence which was held in June 1988. This paper reviews some of the contributions to the Seminar. It also describes individual and social modes of human behaviour in terms of cybernetics and systems analysis, with a focus on group conflict. Some extracts from a provisional glossary of social cybernetics are appended.</p>","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"7 1","pages":"21-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07488009108408960","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13018061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medicine and warPub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.1080/07488009108408958
E Kahan
{"title":"Primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention of genocidal weapons.","authors":"E Kahan","doi":"10.1080/07488009108408958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009108408958","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>For certain countries the availability of the technology and know-how has turned the nuclear weapons option, as well as the possession of chemical and bacteriological weapons, into a threatened reality of the present. Once a country embarks on a 'solution' such as this to its security problems, the countries in conflict with it are obliged to follow suit, thus accelerating the process of development and proliferation of similar weapons. Fear stimulates the creation of a spiral of false security that will inevitably result, if left to its 'natural' forces, in world-wide destruction. Nuclear war is examined here from an epidemiological viewpoint as a disease with two corresponding different possibilities: (a) the natural history of the disease, and (b) modifications produced by primary, secondary and tertiary prevention. Medical responsibility has no alternative but to work for the prevention of the incurable consequences of nuclear war.</p>","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"7 1","pages":"9-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07488009108408958","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13018066","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medicine and warPub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.1080/07488009108408981
{"title":"Statement of Madrid.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/07488009108408981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009108408981","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"7 2 1","pages":"144-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07488009108408981","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59453691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medicine and warPub Date : 1991-01-01DOI: 10.1080/07488009108408959
S E Freeman
{"title":"Present state of control of chemical and biological weapons.","authors":"S E Freeman","doi":"10.1080/07488009108408959","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009108408959","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of chemical and biological weapons in war is prohibited by the Geneva Protocol of 1925 and the Biological Weapons Convention of 1972. Currently a new Chemical Weapons Convention is being negotiated in the UN Conference on Disarmament in Geneva. When this Convention enters into force the production, stockpiling and retention of chemical weapons will be prohibited. The development of a body of international law will enable the verifiable destruction of weapons such as these, and should lead to a more general programme of disarmament.</p>","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"7 1","pages":"16-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07488009108408959","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13018060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medicine and warPub Date : 1990-10-01DOI: 10.1080/07488009008408946
I Taipale
{"title":"German physicians against war since 1870. Essay review.","authors":"I Taipale","doi":"10.1080/07488009008408946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009008408946","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"6 4","pages":"269-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07488009008408946","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13440720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medicine and warPub Date : 1990-10-01DOI: 10.1080/07488009008408945
F M Castillo
{"title":"The International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War: transnational midwife of world peace.","authors":"F M Castillo","doi":"10.1080/07488009008408945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009008408945","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (IPPNW) is a contemporary example of a successful transnational non-governmental organization (NGO) which is providing leadership in accordance with Robert O. Keohane's definitional criteria. It has focused on the political issue-area of the prevention of nuclear war. Presently, it is cautiously expanding its mandate in order to engender international trust and co-operation in its role as an effective world leader. International or transnational NGOs have their roots in Quakerism of nearly 200 years ago. They take on a variety of forms but tend to share a distinguishing set of common characteristics. Since 1945, the number of international NGOs has grown impressively. The US affiliate of IPPNW, Physicians for Social Responsibility (PSR), anticipated the non-governmental function of IPPNW by almost two decades, essentially serving as a prototype in limited ways. PSR was founded in 1961 by a group of young doctors deeply concerned about the medical effects of nuclear war. From this founding group of US physicians came the leadership for IPPNW's formation in late 1980. The past successes and ongoing efforts of IPPNW as outlined in this paper demonstrate that IPPNW is serving in the needed role of a transnational organization acting as a midwife for the birthing of a new global comprehensive security system.</p>","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"6 4","pages":"250-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07488009008408945","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13440719","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medicine and warPub Date : 1990-10-01DOI: 10.1080/07488009008408944
H Nakajima
{"title":"The pursuit of health.","authors":"H Nakajima","doi":"10.1080/07488009008408944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009008408944","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"6 4","pages":"244-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07488009008408944","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13440718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medicine and warPub Date : 1990-10-01DOI: 10.1080/07488009008408952
C Clements
{"title":"SatelLife: partnerships in global communication for health.","authors":"C Clements","doi":"10.1080/07488009008408952","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009008408952","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"6 4","pages":"310"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07488009008408952","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13440723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Medicine and warPub Date : 1990-07-01DOI: 10.1080/07488009008408932
D Jadresic
{"title":"Medical, psychological and social aspects of torture: prevention and treatment.","authors":"D Jadresic","doi":"10.1080/07488009008408932","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07488009008408932","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":77260,"journal":{"name":"Medicine and war","volume":"6 3","pages":"197-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/07488009008408932","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13135074","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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