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The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society最新文献

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Controversies in the diagnosis and management of neonatal seizures. 新生儿癫痫的诊断和治疗争议。
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1991-01-01
P S Low
{"title":"Controversies in the diagnosis and management of neonatal seizures.","authors":"P S Low","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"33 1-2","pages":"6-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12946188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. 先天性肾上腺增生。
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1991-01-01
K Y Loke
{"title":"Congenital adrenal hyperplasia.","authors":"K Y Loke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is reviewed under the basic concepts of pathophysiology, the modes of clinical presentation and treatment principles. With the recent advances in the understanding of the genetics, prenatal diagnosis and interventional prenatal treatment may offer hope to subsequent afflicted generations.</p>","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"33 3-4","pages":"117-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12975111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent advances in the understanding of the erythrocyte membrane. 红细胞膜认识的最新进展。
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1991-01-01
S K Lam, T C Quah
{"title":"Recent advances in the understanding of the erythrocyte membrane.","authors":"S K Lam,&nbsp;T C Quah","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Recent discoveries have allowed a considerable insight into the nature of the erythrocyte membrane in health and disease. The component proteins of the erythrocyte membrane and its underlying membrane skeleton have been isolated, studied and the various genes have been assigned to particular chromosomes. Many defects in these proteins have been characterized and correlations between these defects and the resultant clinical states have been hypothesized. We briefly review these recent findings, and some of the more common abnormalities in the erythrocyte membrane that are of significance to the practising pediatrician.</p>","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"33 3-4","pages":"140-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12975114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Accuracy and reliability of two methods of screening for hypoglycemia in neonates. 两种筛查新生儿低血糖的方法的准确性和可靠性。
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1991-01-01
K L Ho, H L Loke, K W Tan
{"title":"Accuracy and reliability of two methods of screening for hypoglycemia in neonates.","authors":"K L Ho,&nbsp;H L Loke,&nbsp;K W Tan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two hundred and six neonates were screened for hypoglycemia using two glucose test strips and their results compared with a simultaneous blood sugar obtained from the Beckman's glucose analyser. Both test strips, Reflotest hypoglycemia and the Reflolux (BM test glycemia 20-800) gave rapid estimates of blood sugar readings. In this study, these two strips were assessed in their accuracy and reliability to detect neonatal hypoglycaemia (blood sugar levels less than 2.2 mmol/L). The sensitivity and specificity of the two test strips are 0.82 and 0.90 for Reflotest, and 0.88 and 0.81 for Reflolux respectively. Hence we conclude that both Reflotest and Reflolux are sensitive in detecting blood sugar levels at or below 2.2 mmol/L (40 mg/dl) although Reflolux is less specific. A laboratory result is mandatory before the diagnosis and prognosis of hypoglycemia is made.</p>","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"33 3-4","pages":"156-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12975116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congenital heart disease in tylosis: case report. 先天性心脏病伴伤寒1例
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1991-01-01
M L Wong, J S Tay
{"title":"Congenital heart disease in tylosis: case report.","authors":"M L Wong,&nbsp;J S Tay","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hereditary palmoplantar keratoderma (1) has been found to be associated with syndromes such as corneal defects, (2) periodontosis, carcinoma of esophagus but not so much with congenital heart disease. A case of Tylosis with pulmonary stenosis is reported. Very many hereditary disorders characterised by diffuse or focal thickening of the palms and soles have been described. Tylosis is determined by an autosomal dominant gene and presents with slight thickening of palms and soles first evident in early infancy and fully described by the sixth month. There have been no congenital anomalies associated with tylosis in the literature.</p>","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"33 1-2","pages":"45-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12946184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Paediatric renal transplantation--current perspectives. 儿科肾移植——当前观点。
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1991-01-01
H K Yap
{"title":"Paediatric renal transplantation--current perspectives.","authors":"H K Yap","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Chronic dialysis is a viable modality for treatment of end-stage renal disease in children, however, its limitation include negative effects on growth, progressive bone disease, and a poorer quality of life. Renal transplantation, on the other hand, allows the child a virtually normal life-style, with good prospects for employment and family life as an adult. Both patient and graft survival are significantly improved in children transplanted in centres with full paediatric facilities where special problems in young children are better addressed, such as that of fluid balance during the perioperative period, the age-related heightened immune responsiveness, and the different pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic handling of the various immunosuppressive agents in the child. Moreover, consideration of the problems of growth and developmental is crucial for maximal psychosocial rehabilitation of the paediatric transplant recipient.</p>","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"33 3-4","pages":"88-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12974175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Urine microalbumin/creatinine ratios in Singapore children. 新加坡儿童尿微量白蛋白/肌酐比值。
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1991-01-01
C Yap, H K Yap, L F Chio
{"title":"Urine microalbumin/creatinine ratios in Singapore children.","authors":"C Yap,&nbsp;H K Yap,&nbsp;L F Chio","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The random urine albumin:creatinine (Ua:Uc) ratio was measured in 139 healthy children from newborn to age 4 years using the immunonephelometric method. This was shown to vary with age, the mean for neonates being 5.24mg/mmol (2SD range: 0.54-14.95mg/mmol) decreasing to 1.34mg/mmol (2SD range: 0.55-3.29mg/mmol) for the 2-4 years age range. The values for newborn to 6 months was significantly higher than the older age group (p less than 0.000001). 14 children with structural renal disease were then studied to determine the value of the random Ua:Uc ratio in detecting glomerular injury. This was found to be abnormal in children with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) less than 80ml/min/1.73m2 as well as in some children with complex bilateral renal structural abnormalities. Further longitudinal studies are required to determine the usefulness of this ratio in predicting progressive glomerular injury in this group of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"33 3-4","pages":"101-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12975109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Normal standard of pubertal development in Singapore school children. 新加坡学龄儿童青春期发育的正常标准。
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1991-01-01
K Y Loke, B W Lee, S H Tan, K C Lun, W K Lee, K Lyen
{"title":"Normal standard of pubertal development in Singapore school children.","authors":"K Y Loke,&nbsp;B W Lee,&nbsp;S H Tan,&nbsp;K C Lun,&nbsp;W K Lee,&nbsp;K Lyen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A cross sectional study of the pubertal status of normal school children in Singapore was performed in 1987. The results of the data analysis are presented as an update from the last survey performed in 1977. The norms of pubertal development in boys and girls are thus defined.</p>","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"33 3-4","pages":"126-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12975112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth of head circumference of Malaysian infants and pre-school children. 马来西亚婴儿和学龄前儿童头围的增长。
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1990-01-01
S T Chen
{"title":"Growth of head circumference of Malaysian infants and pre-school children.","authors":"S T Chen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>126 Malaysian children, 65 boys and 61 girls from higher income families were followed-up regularly from birth to six years of age in the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur. The study confirms the observations of previous studies that growth velocity of head circumference is most rapid during the first few months of infancy and then decreases so that by the fifth year of life the increment is minimal. It also confirms the fact that boys have bigger head circumferences than girls. The paper also presents the head circumference distance and velocity percentile charts which can be used to monitor the head circumference of Malaysian children.</p>","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"32 3-4","pages":"81-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13288346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical experience with preterm formulas in very low birthweight infants. 极低出生体重儿早产儿配方奶的临床经验。
The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M Mercado, V Y Yu, A Gill
{"title":"Clinical experience with preterm formulas in very low birthweight infants.","authors":"M Mercado,&nbsp;V Y Yu,&nbsp;A Gill","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Infants below 1500 g at birth were randomly assigned to receive one of two preterm infant formulars: S26 Low Birthweight (S26-LBW, 25 infants) or Enfalac Premature (EPF, 24 infants). They were either exclusively formula-fed (13 infants) or the formula was used to supplement their own mother's fresh breast milk (36 infants). The mean age when milk feeds were commenced was 7 days and the mean age when birthweight was regained was 12 days. The mean age when 2000 g was reached was 45 days at which time 10 (20%) infants were below the tenth centile on the intrauterine growth chart. None of the above variables were significantly different between the S26-LBW and EPF groups. However, the S26-LBW group established full enteral feeding significantly earlier compared to the EPF group (42 versus 64 d) and the number with adverse gastrointestinal effects was lower (4 versus 10 infants). Both preterm infant formulas supported a growth rate in excess of that in utero without stressing the infants' metabolic system. The growth rate of infants fed preterm breast milk supplemented with preterm infant formula was quantitatively similar to those exclusively fed preterm infant formula.</p>","PeriodicalId":76683,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the Singapore Paediatric Society","volume":"32 3-4","pages":"137-43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13288441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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