Journal of dialysis最新文献_第6页

Intra-abdominal abscesses in a patient treated with maintenance peritoneal dialysis. 1例接受维持性腹膜透析治疗的腹内脓肿。

Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063950

H Humayun, J T Daugirdas, V C Gandhi, W P Geis, J Giacchino, T S Ing

引用次数: 1

Evaluation of new membranes for hemodialysis: preliminary studies with a polycarbonate membrane. 新型血液透析膜的评价:聚碳酸酯膜的初步研究。

Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063956

R Bianchi, A Bionda, F Carmassi, R Palla, C Donadio, M Galli, E Chiellini, N Molea, G Mariani

{"title":"Evaluation of new membranes for hemodialysis: preliminary studies with a polycarbonate membrane.","authors":"R Bianchi, A Bionda, F Carmassi, R Palla, C Donadio, M Galli, E Chiellini, N Molea, G Mariani","doi":"10.3109/08860227909063956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909063956","url":null,"abstract":"A synthetic polycarbonate (PC) membrane supplied by C.R. Bard Inc. was assessed as to its clinical usefulness and suitability to regular use with artificial kidney. The permeability of the PC membrane to 11 solutes of increasing molecular volumes (Na+, Ca++, K+, Cl-, HPO4-, urea, creatinine, uric acid, glucose, BSP, cyanocobalamine) was measured in vitro by rotating dialysis cells, as compared to that of Cuprophan PT 150. The evaluation of the PC membrane in vivo was carried out during a regular hemodialytic treatment in 5 patients using a Kiil dialyzer. The dialysance of 6 solutes (HPO4-, urea, creatinine, uric acid, hypaque, cyanocobalamine) across the PC membrane was measured at 200 ml/min blood flow rate. Both in vitro and in vivo the PC membrane showed permeability and dialysance coefficients to small molecules approximately the same than standard PT 150; the ultrafiltration rate of the PC membrane was also superimposable to that of PT 150. On the contrary, larger molecules were removed much more efficiently by the polycarbonate membrane than by PT 150. These data suggest that the membrane evaluated in this study possesses some peculiar features which could possibly result in an improvement of the quality of regular hemodialysis.","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 4","pages":"383-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909063956","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11478295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The effect of renal transplantation on plasma protein binding. 肾移植对血浆蛋白结合的影响。

Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063941

M B Affrime, D L Blecker, P J Lyons, J M Pitone, C D Swartz, D T Lowenthal

{"title":"The effect of renal transplantation on plasma protein binding.","authors":"M B Affrime, D L Blecker, P J Lyons, J M Pitone, C D Swartz, D T Lowenthal","doi":"10.3109/08860227909063941","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909063941","url":null,"abstract":"The in vitro plasma protein binding was determined in nine maintenance hemodialysis patients who later underwent renal transplantation. The organic acid fluorescein (10 micrograms/ml) or the organic base quinidine (5 micrograms/ml) was added to the pre and post transplant serum of these patients. Drug concentrations were measured spectrophotofluorometrically after equilibrium dialysis. The results were compared with the plasma protein binding of eight normal volunteers. The patients on maintenance hemodialysis had lower plasma protein binding of fluorescein than normals (78 +/- 5% vs 89 +/- 4, p less than 0.001). Plasma protein binding improved significantly after renal transplantation (85 +/- 3, p less than 0.01) but was still lower than in normals (p 0.05). Plasma protein binding of quinidine was not significantly different than in normal volunteers (77 +/- 8%) either prior to (72 +/- 10%) or after (73 +/- 12%) kidney transplantation. Plasma protein binding of quinidine remains unaffected by renal transplantation. However, the abnormal plasma protein binding or organic acids in chronic renal failure may be significantly improved by renal transplantation.","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 2-3","pages":"207-18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909063941","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11597293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Dialysis of middle molecules at pulsatile flow. 脉动流中中间分子的透析。

Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909064914

A R Ozdural, E Pişkin

引用次数: 2

Treatment of dialysis elbow by simple aspiration. 单纯抽吸治疗透析肘。

Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063949

R M Vilbar, J T Daugirdas, T S Ing, V C Gandhi, S Popli, W T Chen

引用次数: 1

In vivo measurement of blood recirculation during "Y" type single needle dialysis. “Y”型单针透析血液再循环的体内测量。

Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063945

D A Ogden