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Journal of dialysis最新文献

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Long-term use of a "stable" bicarbonate containing dialysate. 长期使用含有透析液的“稳定”碳酸氢盐。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063934
L Bigi, G C Orlandini, G Cappelli, A Savazzi, E Lusvarghi, E Petrella, V Cambi
{"title":"Long-term use of a \"stable\" bicarbonate containing dialysate.","authors":"L Bigi,&nbsp;G C Orlandini,&nbsp;G Cappelli,&nbsp;A Savazzi,&nbsp;E Lusvarghi,&nbsp;E Petrella,&nbsp;V Cambi","doi":"10.3109/08860227909063934","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909063934","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present an original method for the preparation of \"stable\" dialysate containing 35 mEq/l of bicarbonate. The dialysate was utilized with 4 patients for periods ranging from 4 months to 1 year according to a short-term recirculated dialysis schedule in closed circuit (20-40L) (2-2 1/2 hrs) on alternate days. Preliminary results are reported here with respect to the tollerance of the dialytic run and correction of the acid-base balance equilibrium. The clinical tollerance is excellent despite high dehydration rates even in patients particularly sensitive to ultrafiltration. The acidosis correction would seem to be much better with bicarbonate than with traditional dialysis. The difference is even higher if we consider the brevity of the dialysis. During the bicarbonate dialysis we do not observe any fall of the PCO2 or significant difference in PO2 in the patient's blood. The correction of acidosis probably causes the normalization of pre-dialytic potassiemia in spite the \"net\" removal of K with short dialysis is considerably less.</p>","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 2-3","pages":"119-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909063934","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11264157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Peritoneal dialysis clearance of endogenous lactate. 腹膜透析清除内源性乳酸。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909064916
N D Vaziri, A S Warner
{"title":"Peritoneal dialysis clearance of endogenous lactate.","authors":"N D Vaziri,&nbsp;A S Warner","doi":"10.3109/08860227909064916","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909064916","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Four patients with severe lactic acidosis were treated with peritoneal dialysis using a bicarbonate-buffered dialysate. Peritoneal dialysis clearance of lactate averaged 9.1 ml minute, and the total lactate removed during dialysis ranged between 88 and 352 mEq. Removal of excess lactate by dialysis contributes to the control of acidosis and prevention of alkalosis once the metabolic defect is reversed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 1","pages":"107-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909064916","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11675087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
In vitro characterization of the RP-6 dialyzer: co-current and counter-current clearance as a function of ultrafiltration. RP-6透析器的体外表征:共电流和逆流间隙作为超滤的功能。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063943
A Zelman, D Gisser
{"title":"In vitro characterization of the RP-6 dialyzer: co-current and counter-current clearance as a function of ultrafiltration.","authors":"A Zelman,&nbsp;D Gisser","doi":"10.3109/08860227909063943","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909063943","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Analytical and graphical techniques are described for presenting clearance data as a function of ultrafiltration; thus for the first time comparison of clearance values between dialyzers can be made unambiguously. This simple method uses a hand calculator to determine three coefficients. Clearance has been shown to be accurately described by the equation C = alpha 1 + alpha 2 Qv + alpha 3 (1/QBi). This formula permits construction of easily read families of curves which can predict clearance values under most clinical situations. The RP-6 dialyzer is characterized by these methods for clearance of urea, glucose and vitamin B 12 for counter-current and co-current modes.</p>","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 2-3","pages":"237-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909063943","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11716262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Hemodiafiltration using readily available equipment. 使用现成的设备进行血液滤过。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909064910
W Kohnle, K Sprenger, B Spohn, H E Franz
{"title":"Hemodiafiltration using readily available equipment.","authors":"W Kohnle,&nbsp;K Sprenger,&nbsp;B Spohn,&nbsp;H E Franz","doi":"10.3109/08860227909064910","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909064910","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Hemodiafiltration as a blood purification method is a combination of hemodialysis and hemofiltration. With this procedure low molecular substances are predominantly cleared by diffusion while middle molecules are cleared mainly by convection. This report shows how hemodiafiltration can be done using readily available equipment: a regular dialysis machine, an \"open membrane\" and the COTRAL device. Treatment could be reduced to about 2/3 of dialysis time. With a TMP of 600 mmHg a filtration rate of 60 - 70 ml/min at a blood flow of 200 ml/min and a dialysate flow rate of 500 ml/min the following. Clearance values were obtained: Urea 140 ml/min, creatinine 128 ml/min and inulin 76 ml/min. Increasing the blood flow to 300 ml/min and dialysate flow to 1000 ml/min clearances were: urea 192 ml/min, creatinine 161 ml/min and inulin 91 ml/min. During a 3.5 hour treatment period max. 92.4 urea and 6.3 g creatinine and 36 mg B2 microglobulin were extracted. In our opinion this in our hand advantageous procedure deserves further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 1","pages":"27-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909064910","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11589320","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Abnormal gonadothrophin secretion in children with chronic renal failure. 慢性肾衰竭患儿促性腺激素分泌异常。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063937
K Ijaiya, B Roth, M Bulla, A Schwenk, H M Künzig, W Geiger
{"title":"Abnormal gonadothrophin secretion in children with chronic renal failure.","authors":"K Ijaiya,&nbsp;B Roth,&nbsp;M Bulla,&nbsp;A Schwenk,&nbsp;H M Künzig,&nbsp;W Geiger","doi":"10.3109/08860227909063937","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909063937","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>LH and FSH response to intravenous injection of GnRH was evaluated in a group of patients with chronic renal failure on intermittent haemodialysis and in two children with successful renal transplant. Basal plasma LH was elevated in children with chronic renal failure as compared to control, and significantly increased following GnRH injection in most of the children. Basal plasma FSH was higher than in the control group, and slightly increased after GnRH. These data suggest an abnormal response to GnRH in chronic renal failure and an involvement of hypothalamus and pituitary in chronic renal disease. The role of abnormal gonadotrophin secretion in growth retardation and pubertal delay of these children is still not well understood.</p>","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 2-3","pages":"153-64"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909063937","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11597292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Use of microanalytic laboratory methods to reduce blood loss in dialysis patients. 使用微量分析实验室方法减少透析患者的失血。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063954
N D Vaziri, K Lester
{"title":"Use of microanalytic laboratory methods to reduce blood loss in dialysis patients.","authors":"N D Vaziri,&nbsp;K Lester","doi":"10.3109/08860227909063954","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909063954","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Annual blood losses from diagnostic tests were determined in 10 stable hemodialysis patients and were found to be 1130 +/- 420 ml per patient. The projected losses if microanalytic laboratory methods are utilized were 122 +/- 34 ml per year, representing a remarkable saving of blood (90 percent) in these anemic patients. We, therefore, recommend that microanalytic laboratory methods which have been reliably used in pediatric services for years be adopted by dialysis facilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 4","pages":"367-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909063954","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11478293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
The use of behavior modification techniques for the treatment of hemodialysis patient non-compliance: a case study. 使用行为矫正技术治疗血液透析患者不依从性:一个案例研究。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909064911
W J Wenerowicz
{"title":"The use of behavior modification techniques for the treatment of hemodialysis patient non-compliance: a case study.","authors":"W J Wenerowicz","doi":"10.3109/08860227909064911","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909064911","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study concerns a renal patient who was non-compliant to staff requests to monitor his blood clotting times. The non-compliant behavior was resolved within six treatment sessions through the combined use of contracting, shaping, stimulus control, discrimination training and social and material reinforcement. Follow-ups at 30, 60 and 90 days revealed a high degree of patient compliance and accuracy in taking and recording his blood clotting times. Implications for behavior modification techniques in the field of hemodialysis are briefly discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 1","pages":"41-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909064911","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11675089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Reassessment of fistula puncture site blood loss. 瘘管穿刺部位血量的再评估。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063953
N D Vaziri, D S Miyada, J K Saiki, M A Robinson
{"title":"Reassessment of fistula puncture site blood loss.","authors":"N D Vaziri,&nbsp;D S Miyada,&nbsp;J K Saiki,&nbsp;M A Robinson","doi":"10.3109/08860227909063953","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909063953","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fistula puncture site blood loss during and after hemodialysis was measured in 12 patients with end-stage renal disease. It was found to be 0.74 +/- 0.32 ml per dialysis and 115.4 +/- 49.9 ml per year in patients with Cimino A-V fistulas. Puncture site blood leak in patients with heterologous grafts was 1.77 +/- 0.36 ml per dialysis and 276.1 +/- 56.1 ml per year. The values obtained in this study are 5 to 10 folds less than those found in the original reports. Recent advances in dialytic technology are probably responsible for the observed improvement. The results also suggest that Cimino A-V fistulas are superior to the heterologous graft.</p>","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 4","pages":"361-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909063953","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11478292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mechanisms and therapy of impotence associated with chronic renal failure and chronic dialysis. 慢性肾功能衰竭和慢性透析相关阳痿的机制和治疗。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063957
F A Krumlovsky, J D Madsen
{"title":"Mechanisms and therapy of impotence associated with chronic renal failure and chronic dialysis.","authors":"F A Krumlovsky,&nbsp;J D Madsen","doi":"10.3109/08860227909063957","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909063957","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 4","pages":"395-411"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909063957","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11478296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The pathogenesis of dialysis dementia. 透析性痴呆的发病机制。
Journal of dialysis Pub Date : 1979-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/08860227909063946
S M Lang, A C Henry
{"title":"The pathogenesis of dialysis dementia.","authors":"S M Lang,&nbsp;A C Henry","doi":"10.3109/08860227909063946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/08860227909063946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been a recent increase in the number of literature reports describing a severe neurological syndrome (Dialysis Dementia) seen in a small number of dialysis patients. This article reviews the current literature on the disease and its possible causes.</p>","PeriodicalId":75998,"journal":{"name":"Journal of dialysis","volume":"3 4","pages":"277-89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.3109/08860227909063946","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11607605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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