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Computer programs in biomedicine最新文献

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Tscore: A T-score profile pattern analysis program T-score:一个T-score档案模式分析程序
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1985-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(85)90012-1
Anthony Ayiomamitis , Norman C. Sullivan
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引用次数: 0
Reasoning methods in medical consultation systems: Artificial intelligence approaches 医疗会诊系统中的推理方法:人工智能方法
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(84)90018-7
Edward H Shortliffe
{"title":"Reasoning methods in medical consultation systems: Artificial intelligence approaches","authors":"Edward H Shortliffe","doi":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90018-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90018-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>It has been argued that the problem of medical diagnosis is fundamentally ill-structured, particularly during the early stages when the number of possible explanations for presenting complaints can be immense. This paper discusses the process of clinical hypothesis evocation, contrasts it with the structured decision making approaches used in traditional computer-based diagnostic systems, and briefly surveys the more open-ended reasoning methods that have been used in medical artificial intelligence (AI) programs. The additional complexity introduced when an advice system is designed to suggest management instead of (or in addition to) diagnosis is also emphasized. Example systems are discussed to illustrate the key concepts.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75731,"journal":{"name":"Computer programs in biomedicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 5-13"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90018-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17438432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
A calculator program for least-squares parameter estimation according to the one-compartment kinetic model with zero-order input 基于零阶输入的单室动力学模型的最小二乘参数估计计算器程序
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(84)90029-1
Andrea Messori, Giancarlo Donati-Cori, Enrico Tendi
{"title":"A calculator program for least-squares parameter estimation according to the one-compartment kinetic model with zero-order input","authors":"Andrea Messori,&nbsp;Giancarlo Donati-Cori,&nbsp;Enrico Tendi","doi":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90029-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90029-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A calculator program that performs a nonlinear least-squares fit to data conforming to the one-compartment model with zero-order input is described. The program, which is designed for the Hewlett-Packard HP-41 CV calculator, is based on the Gauss-Newton iterative algorithm as modified by Hartley. A subroutine for calculation of initial parameter estimates is incorporated into the program. Plasma concentration data relative to a single oral dose of a sustained-release theophylline formulation are used to demonstrate the practical application of the program.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75731,"journal":{"name":"Computer programs in biomedicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 119-124"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90029-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17603574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
User manual for IDENT, a parametric and nonparametric linear systems identification package 用户手册IDENT，一个参数和非参数线性系统识别包
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(84)90027-8
Susan A.S Werness, David J Anderson
{"title":"User manual for IDENT, a parametric and nonparametric linear systems identification package","authors":"Susan A.S Werness,&nbsp;David J Anderson","doi":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90027-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90027-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75731,"journal":{"name":"Computer programs in biomedicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 99-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90027-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17604168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Programming manual for IDENT, a parametric and nonparametric linear systems identification package IDENT编程手册，一个参数和非参数线性系统识别包
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(84)90026-6
Susan A.S Werness, David J Anderson
{"title":"Programming manual for IDENT, a parametric and nonparametric linear systems identification package","authors":"Susan A.S Werness,&nbsp;David J Anderson","doi":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90026-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90026-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75731,"journal":{"name":"Computer programs in biomedicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 94-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90026-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17604810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Human Gait Analysis and Applications 人体步态分析与应用
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(84)90030-8
{"title":"Human Gait Analysis and Applications","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90030-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90030-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75731,"journal":{"name":"Computer programs in biomedicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 131-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90030-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136977536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forthcoming events 即将到来的事件
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(84)90031-X
{"title":"Forthcoming events","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90031-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90031-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75731,"journal":{"name":"Computer programs in biomedicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 133-146"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90031-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136977537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ELSMOS — an extended least squares modelling system in FORTRAN IV for mini- or micro-computer implementation ELSMOS -一个扩展的最小二乘建模系统在FORTRAN IV为小型或微型计算机实现
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(84)90022-9
R.J Francis
{"title":"ELSMOS — an extended least squares modelling system in FORTRAN IV for mini- or micro-computer implementation","authors":"R.J Francis","doi":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90022-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90022-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A new program ELSMOS has been developed for curve fitting of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data. The form is sufficiently general, with user-defined model in a separate FORTRAN subroutine, to permit application in many other areas. The principal features are the use of a user-defined error model for statistically rigorous automatic weighting of data, and the containment of program size to a level that enables mini- or micro-computer implementation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75731,"journal":{"name":"Computer programs in biomedicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 43-49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90022-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17604161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 41
A computer program for linear nonparametric and parametric identification of biological data 生物数据的线性非参数和参数识别的计算机程序
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(84)90025-4
Susan A.S Werness, David J Anderson
{"title":"A computer program for linear nonparametric and parametric identification of biological data","authors":"Susan A.S Werness,&nbsp;David J Anderson","doi":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90025-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90025-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A computer program package for parametric and nonparametric linear system identification of both static and dynamic biological data, written for an LSI-11 minicomputer with 28 K of memory, is described. The program has 11 possible commands including an instructional help command. A user can perform nonparametric spectral analysis and estimation of autocorrelation and partial autocorrelation functions of univariate data and estimate nonparametrically the transfer function and possibly an associated noise series of bivariate data. In addition, the commands provide the user the means to derive a parametric autoregressive moving average model for univariate data, to derive a parametric transfer function and noise model for bivariate data, and to perform several model evaluation tests such as pole-zero cancellation, examination of residual whiteness and uncorrelatedness with the input. The program, consisting of a main program and driver subroutine as well as six overlay segments, may be run interactively or automatically.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75731,"journal":{"name":"Computer programs in biomedicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 77-93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90025-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17604809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Medical plan-analysis by computer 医疗计划-计算机分析
Computer programs in biomedicine Pub Date : 1984-02-01 DOI: 10.1016/0010-468X(84)90019-9
Perry L Miller
{"title":"Medical plan-analysis by computer","authors":"Perry L Miller","doi":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90019-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0010-468X(84)90019-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The traditional approach to computer-assisted medical decision-making involves designing a computer system which simulates a physician's decision-making process. This paper describes a different approach: Medical Plan-Analysis (MPA). Instead of trying to tell a physician how best to manage a patient, an MPA system critiques a physician's management plan. It is anticipated that this approach may have a number of potential social, medical, and medicolegal advantages. The MPA approach has been implemented in ATTENDING, a system designed using Artificial Intelligence techniques to critique a physician's plan for anesthetic management.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75731,"journal":{"name":"Computer programs in biomedicine","volume":"18 1","pages":"Pages 15-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1984-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0010-468X(84)90019-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17603573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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