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RELATIVE RISK ANALYSIS OF THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 VIRUS IN MEDAN CITY BY SPATIAL AND NON-SPATIAL APPROACHES 基于空间和非空间方法的中部城市COVID-19病毒传播相对风险分析
Zero to three Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.30829/zero.v6i2.14557
Yurid Audina, Rina Filia Sari, Rina Widyasari
{"title":"RELATIVE RISK ANALYSIS OF THE SPREAD OF COVID-19 VIRUS IN MEDAN CITY BY SPATIAL AND NON-SPATIAL APPROACHES","authors":"Yurid Audina, Rina Filia Sari, Rina Widyasari","doi":"10.30829/zero.v6i2.14557","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.30829/zero.v6i2.14557","url":null,"abstract":"<span lang=\"EN\">The city of Medan is the city with the highest cases of COVID-19 virus among cities in North Sumatra. This study was conducted to analyze the relative risk level for the spread of the COVID-19 virus. Estimation of relative risk is a statistic in disease mapping that is used to determine the distribution of disease. Relative risk estimation can be estimated using a direct estimator model or Standardized Morbility ratio and a small area estimation model using Bayesian Conditional Autoregressive (CAR) with the Poisson-Gamma model. The Poisson-Gamma model is one of the models in estimating small areas in the form of count data which is suitable for use in disease mapping cases. This study aims to find the relative risk value as the basis for mapping the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the city of Medan using the Standardized Morbility Ratio and Bayesian Condition Autoregressive models. And look for the value of the Central Error Squared (KTG) / Mean Squared Error (MSE) as a comparison which model is more efficient in estimating this research. Condition Autoregressive models. And look for the value of the Central Error Squared (KTG) / Mean Squared Error (MSE) as a comparison which model is more efficient in estimating this research.</span>","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135554712","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CDC's "Learn the Signs. Act Early." Developmental Milestone Resources to Improve Early Identification of Children with Developmental Delays, Disorders, and Disabilities. 疾控中心的“了解征兆”。及早行动。”发展里程碑资源提高儿童发育迟缓，障碍和残疾的早期识别。
Zero to three Pub Date : 2022-09-01
Julia Abercrombie, Lisa Wiggins, Katie K Green
{"title":"CDC's \"Learn the Signs. Act Early.\" Developmental Milestone Resources to Improve Early Identification of Children with Developmental Delays, Disorders, and Disabilities.","authors":"Julia Abercrombie, Lisa Wiggins, Katie K Green","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Approximately 1 in 6 children in the US has a developmental delay, disorder, or disability (DD). Early identification of DDs can help families access services that empower children and families, and it can improve child outcomes. The \"Learn the Signs. Act Early.\" (LTSAE) Program at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) encourages parents and providers to monitor every child's early development and act when there is a concern. In February 2022, LTSAE released revised materials that include updated developmental milestone checklists to better support ongoing conversations between families and professionals. This article describes the purpose of the checklists and how early childhood professionals can use these free resources to engage families in developmental monitoring.</p>","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"43 1","pages":"5-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10193264/pdf/nihms-1873571.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9574092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Substance Abuse and Addiction: Implications for Early Relationships and Interventions. 药物滥用和成瘾：对早期关系和干预的影响。
Zero to three Pub Date : 2018-05-01
Nancy E Suchman, Cindy L DeCoste
{"title":"Substance Abuse and Addiction: Implications for Early Relationships and Interventions.","authors":"Nancy E Suchman,&nbsp;Cindy L DeCoste","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New developments in the treatment of mothers and infants affected by opioid addiction point to the promising effects of interventions that adopt a developmental perspective, occur concurrently with addiction treatment, and target the parent-infant relationship as early as possible. In this article, the authors provide general guidelines for clinicians who wish to use attachment-informed, mentalization-based approaches to support mother-child relationships during a mother's recovery from addiction. They share an update on research from <i>Mothering From the Inside Out (MIO)</i>, an evidence-based individual parenting therapy developed for mothers in addiction treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"38 5","pages":"17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6338445/pdf/nihms-1000934.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41171365","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infant mental health. 婴儿心理健康。
Zero to three Pub Date : 2016-01-01 DOI: 10.1037/14772-003
J. Osofsky
{"title":"Infant mental health.","authors":"J. Osofsky","doi":"10.1037/14772-003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/14772-003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"1 1","pages":"43-58"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"57518949","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Culture, Parenting, and Zero-to-Threes. 文化、养育子女和从零到三。
Zero to three Pub Date : 2015-03-01
Marc H Bornstein
{"title":"Culture, Parenting, and Zero-to-Threes.","authors":"Marc H Bornstein","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perhaps the most important single thing that a parent does for a child is determine the culture into which that child is born. This essay addresses parenting, culture, and the intersection of the two. The study of parenting in culture is one of similarities and differences in parental cognitions and practices and their meaning. Illustrations are provided for each.</p>","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"35 4","pages":"2-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5865595/pdf/nihms949856.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35945537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Psychotherapy With a Parenting Enhancement Adapted for In-Home Delivery in Early Head Start. 在早期启蒙教育中采用人际心理疗法，并对亲子教育进行改进，以便在家庭中实施。
Zero to three Pub Date : 2014-05-01
Linda S Beeber, Todd A Schwartz, Diane Holditch-Davis, Regina Canuso, Virginia Lewis, Yui Matsuda
{"title":"Interpersonal Psychotherapy With a Parenting Enhancement Adapted for In-Home Delivery in Early Head Start.","authors":"Linda S Beeber, Todd A Schwartz, Diane Holditch-Davis, Regina Canuso, Virginia Lewis, Yui Matsuda","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Formidable barriers prevent low-income mothers from accessing evidence-based treatment for depressive symptoms that compromise their ability to provide sensitive, responsive parenting for their infant or toddler. Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), an evidence-based psychotherapy for depression, was tailored for in-home delivery to mothers navigating economic hardship and other intense stressors, and for Latina mothers with limited English language proficiency. Psychiatric-mental health nurses delivered the adapted IPT in randomized clinical trials that were conducted in partnership with Early Head Start (EHS). The authors discuss the results of these studies and the impacts on EHS staff members and programs, and they provide additional implications for current early childhood-focused programs.</p>","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"34 5","pages":"35-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4662263/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140195279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Toward Population Impact from Home Visiting. 家访对人口的影响
Zero to three Pub Date : 2013-01-01
Kenneth A Dodge, W Benjamin Goodman, Robert Murphy, Karen O'Donnell, Jeannine Sato
{"title":"Toward Population Impact from Home Visiting.","authors":"Kenneth A Dodge,&nbsp;W Benjamin Goodman,&nbsp;Robert Murphy,&nbsp;Karen O'Donnell,&nbsp;Jeannine Sato","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although some home-visiting programs have proven effective with the families they serve, no program has yet demonstrated an impact at the population level. We describe the <i>Durham Connects (DC)</i> initiative, which aims to achieve population impact by coalescing community agencies to serve early-intervention goals through a Preventive System Of Care and by delivering a universal, short-term, postnatal nurse home-visiting program. The home-visitor delivers brief intervention, assesses family needs in 12 domains, and connects the family with community resources to address individualized family needs. Evaluation of <i>DC</i> occurred through a population randomized controlled trial of all 4,777 births in Durham, NC, over an 18-month period. <i>DC</i> was implemented with high penetration and high fidelity. Impact evaluation indicated that by age 6 months, <i>DC</i> infants had 18 percent fewer emergency room visits and 80 percent fewer overnights in the hospital than did control families. We conclude that population impact is achievable if a program attends to challenges of community partnership, universal reach and assessment, rigorous evaluation, and models for sustaining funding.</p>","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"33 3","pages":"17-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3606025/pdf/nihms441581.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31426173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Neural and Psychological Dynamics of Adults' Transition to Parenthood. 成人向为人父母过渡的神经和心理动力学。
Zero to three Pub Date : 2012-11-01
Linda Mayes, Helena Rutherford, Nancy Suchman, Nancy Close
{"title":"The Neural and Psychological Dynamics of Adults' Transition to Parenthood.","authors":"Linda Mayes,&nbsp;Helena Rutherford,&nbsp;Nancy Suchman,&nbsp;Nancy Close","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"33 2","pages":"83-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3632182/pdf/nihms444055.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31383680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intervening With Foster Parents to Enhance Biobehavioral Outcomes Among Infants and Toddlers. 寄养父母干预提高婴幼儿生物行为结果。
Zero to three Pub Date : 2011-01-01
Mary Dozier, Johanna Bick, Kristin Bernard
{"title":"Intervening With Foster Parents to Enhance Biobehavioral Outcomes Among Infants and Toddlers.","authors":"Mary Dozier, Johanna Bick, Kristin Bernard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children in foster care face a number of challenges that threaten their ability to form attachment relationships with foster parents and to regulate their behavior and biology. The authors describe the Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up (ABC) intervention, an evidence-based intervention aimed at helping foster children develop trusting relationships with foster parents and develop better biological and behavioral regulation. The authors present research that led to the development of the ABC intervention, outcome research of randomized clinical trials, and a case example of a foster parent and child who participated in the ABC intervention. Finally, issues related to the broader system of care that are likely to affect children's adjustment (e.g., foster caregiver commitment and placement stability) are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"31 3","pages":"17-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3517191/pdf/nihms337230.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31112659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cultural Influences on Parenting. 文化对养育子女的影响
Zero to three Pub Date : 2010-03-01 DOI: 10.4135/9781452204000.n11
P. Spicer
{"title":"Cultural Influences on Parenting.","authors":"P. Spicer","doi":"10.4135/9781452204000.n11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452204000.n11","url":null,"abstract":"ZERO TO THREE’s Parenting Infants and Toddlers Today survey presents an opportunity to explore areas where African American, Hispanic, and White parents may differ in their perceptions of infant development. The article highlights some of the differences in these racial and ethnic groups, such as parents’ understanding of early social and emotional development, expectations for school readiness, and the sources of support and information that have the most influence on parents. Exploring these differences is an important first step in understanding ways to more effectively engage all parents. Copyright 2010 ZERO TO THREE. All rights reserved. For permission to reprint, go to www.zerotothree.org/reprints","PeriodicalId":75360,"journal":{"name":"Zero to three","volume":"30 1","pages":"28-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2010-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70572781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
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