Acta Pædiatrica最新文献

Household behaviors in the management of diarrhea and their relevance for persistant diarrhea. 腹泻管理中的家庭行为及其与持续性腹泻的相关性。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1992-09-01

M E Bentley

{"title":"Household behaviors in the management of diarrhea and their relevance for persistant diarrhea.","authors":"M E Bentley","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"There has been a great deal of research in recent years on household behaviors related to diarrhea management. Most of the available data on household diarrhea management, however, pertains to acute diarrheal episodes. There is a death of knowledge concerning household and caretaker behaviors when the diarrhea is of longer duration. This paper briefly reviews some of what has been learned about household behaviors in the management of acute diarrhea and discusses its relevance for persistent diarrhea. Based upon what has been learned from anthropological studies of acute diarrhea and the little that is known about caretaker behavior during persistent diarrhea, a hypothetical model of the interactions among household behavior and characteristics of diarrheal episodes is presented. The model argues that maternal (or caretaker) concern increases with diarrheal duration, and that changes in behavior, both adaptive and maladaptive, are more likely to occur during an episode of persistent diarrhea, compared to acute. In some cases, these actions may directly influence the outcome of the episode. There is a need to better understand household case management behaviors through the continuum of diarrheal duration and the effect of these behavioral factors on episode outcome. This information is necessary in order to communicate effective message to caretakers about what they should know and what they should do when persistent diarrhea occurs.","PeriodicalId":7043,"journal":{"name":"Acta Pædiatrica","volume":"81 Suppl 381 ","pages":"49-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Persistent diarrhea in Vietnamese children: a preliminary report. 越南儿童持续性腹泻:初步报告。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1992-09-01

P K Ngan, N G Khanh, C V Tuong, P P Quy, D N Anh, H T Thuy

引用次数: 0

Mortality associated with acute watery diarrhea, dysentery and persistent diarrhea in rural North India. 印度北部农村与急性水样腹泻、痢疾和持续性腹泻相关的死亡率。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1992-09-01

N Bhandari, M K Bhan, S Sazawal

{"title":"Mortality associated with acute watery diarrhea, dysentery and persistent diarrhea in rural North India.","authors":"N Bhandari, M K Bhan, S Sazawal","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Mortality associated with diarrhea was investigated in a longitudinally followed cohort of children under 6 years of age in rural North India. During the followup, 1663 episodes of diarrhea and 23 diarrhea-related deaths were recorded in 1467 children followed up for 20 months. The case fatality rate was 0.56% for acute watery diarrhea, 4.27% for dysentery, and 11.94% for non-dysenteric persistent diarrhea. Most of the episodes lasted less than a week; 5.2% became persistent (duration 14 days). The case fatality rate was similar in episodes of 1 and 2 weeks duration (0.64% and 0.8%) and increased to 13.95% for persistent episodes. Of the total 86 persistent episodes, 22.1% were dysenteric; the case fatality rate for such dysenteric persistent episodes was 21.1% and for watery persistent diarrhea 11.4%. Diarrheal attack rates were similar among different nutritional groups, but diarrheal case fatality rates progressively increased with increasing severity of malnutrition; these were 24 times higher in children with severe malnutrition (7.48%) compared to those normally nourished (0.31%). With availability and use of oral rehydration therapy, dysentery and persistent diarrhea emerge as major causes of diarrhea-related mortality, with underlying malnutrition as a key associated factor.","PeriodicalId":7043,"journal":{"name":"Acta Pædiatrica","volume":"81 Suppl 381 ","pages":"3-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"22014595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

THE PTERYGIUM-COLLI SYNDROME IN THE MALE. A CLINICAL, HISTOLOGICAL, AND CYTOGENETIC STUDY OF TWO CASES. 男性的翼状胬肉-大肠综合征。两个病例的临床、组织学和细胞遗传学研究。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1964-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07251.x

K H GUSTAVSON, B HAGBERG, H KNUTSON, S SJOELIN

引用次数: 15

LATE STAGES OF PULMONARY HYALINE MEMBRANES OF THE NEWBORN. 新生儿肺透明膜晚期。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1964-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07249.x

B ROBERTSON, R TUNELL, U RUDHE

引用次数: 34

IRON REQUIREMENTS IN INFANCY. II. THE INFLUENCE OF IRON-FORTIFIED CEREALS DURING THE FIRST YEAR OF LIFE, ON THE RED BLOOD PICTURE OF CHILDREN AT ONE AND ONE HALF-3 YEARS OF AGE. 婴儿期的铁需求。2在生命的第一年，铁强化谷物对一岁半儿童血红图像的影响。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1964-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07248.x

P J MOE

引用次数: 47

STUDIES OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN INFANCY AND CHILDHOOD. 3. QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF CELLULAR EXCRETION IN UNSELECTED NEONATES. 婴幼儿尿路感染的研究。3.未选择新生儿细胞排泄的定量估计。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1964-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07250.x

K LINCOLN, J WINBERG

引用次数: 31

MARKED ELEVATION OF BETA-2M GLOBULIN IN A PATIENT WITH INTERSTITIAL PLASMS CELL PNEUMONIA. 间质细胞性肺炎患者β - 2m球蛋白明显升高。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1964-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07252.x

K KOUVALAINEN, L HJELT, O WASZ-HOECKERT

引用次数: 9

THE COURSE OF THE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME OF NEWBORN INFANTS. AS INDICATED BY POOR STABILITY OF PULMONARY EXPANSION. 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的病程。表现为肺扩张稳定性差。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1964-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07253.x

P GRUENWALD

引用次数: 12

FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION. 影响换血效果的因素。

Acta Pædiatrica Pub Date : 1964-09-01 DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07247.x

K POLACEK

{"title":"FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EXCHANGE TRANSFUSION.","authors":"K POLACEK","doi":"10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07247.x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07247.x","url":null,"abstract":"Exchange transfusion retains its pride of place in the treatment of haemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) and other neonatal hyperbilirubinaemias as the sole safe method of preventing kernicterus by keeping bilirubin levels below dangerous limits. In this report an attempt is made to a n a l p more objectively the factors influencing the course of bilirubinaemia after exchange transfusion. In cases of HDN treated with exchange transfusion the curve of bilirubin characteristically shows two peaks (Fig. 1). Serun] bilirubin rises from relatively high values in the cord blood to the first peak (P,) at the start of exchange. During exchange, values fall to a low point (D) some 40-70 7’0 of the highest pre-exchange levels. Follon ing completion of exchange transfusion, bilirubin levels again rise, due to equilibration of the transitory gradient betn een tissue and blood bilirubin [l] and, after 2-3 hours a t equilibrium, a second peak (P,) is seen at a level 60-95 of preexchange concentrations [4]. In cases with a satisfactory outcome (Fig. 1, continuous line), the rise in the bilirubin curve stops at this equilibrium level and bilirubin concentrations begin to fall. I n other less satisfactory cases, bilirubin levels continue to rise and may go on to a secondary peak","PeriodicalId":7043,"journal":{"name":"Acta Pædiatrica","volume":" ","pages":"417-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1964-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/j.1651-2227.1964.tb07247.x","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40877614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0