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2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection最新文献

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A study on value estimation, collection and utilization of rainwater resources in cities of northern China—A case study of Xi'an city 中国北方城市雨水资源价值估算与收集利用研究——以西安市为例
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893041
Ruiyue Jia, Juan Xie, S. Song, Dandan Liu
{"title":"A study on value estimation, collection and utilization of rainwater resources in cities of northern China—A case study of Xi'an city","authors":"Ruiyue Jia, Juan Xie, S. Song, Dandan Liu","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893041","url":null,"abstract":"As an important water resource, rainfall resources play a great role in human's production life and socio-economic development. In this paper, the northern typical city-Xi'an was taken as an example. On the basis of temporal and spatial distribution and utilization of water resources as well as the average annual precipitation statistics during 1999 to 2008 in Xi'an, the theory of rainfall frequency curve Pearson type III was established, and its economic value was estimated from aspects such as rainfall values, costs decrease and losses reduction. The results are as following. First, according to the city's theory of rainfall frequency curve Pearson type III, it is obtained that the average annual precipitation for 732.5mm and the total precipitation for 1.89×10<sup>8</sup>m<sup>3</sup> in wet years, the average annual precipitation for 511.8mm and total precipitation for 1.32×10<sup>8</sup>m<sup>3</sup> in normal years, the average annual precipitation for 359.6mm and the total precipitation for 0.93×10<sup>8</sup>m<sup>3</sup> in dry years. Second, in wet years, the value of rainfall resource itself is 8.26×10<sup>8</sup> yuan and the decreasing costs of the city's supply is 4.12×10<sup>8</sup> yuan; in normal years, the value of rainfall resource itself is 5.78×10<sup>8</sup> yuan and the decreasing costs of the city's supply is 2.88×10<sup>8</sup> yuan; in dry years, the value of rainfall resource itself is 4.06×10<sup>8</sup> yuan and the decreasing costs of the city's supply is 3.11×10<sup>8</sup> yuan, while the losses caused by water shortage decreased by 0.19×10<sup>8</sup> yuan. In view of the great utilized value of rainfall resources, the paper brings up an approach to use city rainfall effectively from catchments of city buildings, accumulation of City Park, and utilization of agricultural and other aspects, which has practical guiding significance for the exploitation and utilization of rain in future.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"51 1","pages":"450-455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78296575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distribution and harm of aquatic alligator weed in Nansi Lake drainage area 南四湖流域水生短吻鳄杂草的分布及危害
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893508
Guofu He, Juan Li, Wei Liu
{"title":"Distribution and harm of aquatic alligator weed in Nansi Lake drainage area","authors":"Guofu He, Juan Li, Wei Liu","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893508","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893508","url":null,"abstract":"In order to fully find out distribution of Aquatic alligator weed in Nansi Lake drainage area, an on-site survey on typical inflow rivers of Nansi Lake and lake area was carried out in June 2010. Coverage of the weed at all the monitoring sections was given. Furthermore, one of the inflow rivers -Xiaosha River was chosen to give further investigation to acquaint growth condition of the alligator weed, from which we can get the harm of it to water environment and give countermeasure.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"96 1","pages":"2998-3000"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74942493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Advanced oxidation of polyvinyl alcohol wastewater by O3/UV O3/UV深度氧化聚乙烯醇废水
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893290
D. Xin, Xinyi Xu, Hongrui Wang, Yuanyuan Gao
{"title":"Advanced oxidation of polyvinyl alcohol wastewater by O3/UV","authors":"D. Xin, Xinyi Xu, Hongrui Wang, Yuanyuan Gao","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893290","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893290","url":null,"abstract":"Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was commonly used in textile industry which could not be easily degraded by microorganism under the general conditions. As PVA was not readily biodegradable, its interference with conventional biological treatment methods meant the necessity of abiotic oxidative pretreatments before biological treatment. The relatively simple and flexible approach was O3/UV pretreatment. This study indicated that the treatment effect was obviously affected by the time, pH value, initial concentration of PVA and flow of O3. Under the conditions of O3/UV, with the indicator of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), the best conditions to degrade PVA were found. In this experiment, optimum reaction conditions for PVA pretreatment were obtained as following: 80 minutes for the reaction time, 0.5% for the concentration of PVA, pH=5 and 40L/h for the flow of O3. The removal ratio of COD was 95% when combined O3/UV with biodegradation treatment.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"13 1","pages":"1424-1427"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75222678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The study on the precipitation isotope characteristic and effect factor for water cycle 降水同位素特征及水循环影响因子研究
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893693
Wang Yongsen, Xu Zheng-he
{"title":"The study on the precipitation isotope characteristic and effect factor for water cycle","authors":"Wang Yongsen, Xu Zheng-he","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893693","url":null,"abstract":"This paper researches the hydrogen and oxygen isotope compositions in precipitation in Baotou for eight years, and the meteoric water line was given: δD=6.36δ18O-5.21, which shows that some characteristics in the meteoric water line. The impact on precipitation isotope for the temperature and precipitation amount was analysed. The result shows that the impact factors of precipitation isotope was variational in the different seasons, and the degree of influence for several isotope effects is also various. The weighted-mean δD and δ18O values of precipitation tend to be more negative in January and December.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"41 1","pages":"2165-2167"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75236714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
The protection and utilization of water cultural heritages in Xi'an of China 西安市水文化遗产的保护与利用
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893409
Hao Junqing, Xu Xue, Yao-Lang Hong
{"title":"The protection and utilization of water cultural heritages in Xi'an of China","authors":"Hao Junqing, Xu Xue, Yao-Lang Hong","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893409","url":null,"abstract":"The water is important to any city's birth and development. As the thirteen dynasties ancient capital, Xi'an has a long history and gives birth to many and rich water cultural heritages. This paper analyses the kinds of the city water cultural heritages and researches the characteristics of different water cultural heritages, then puts forward measures of protection and utilization of water cultural heritages.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"48 1","pages":"2594-2596"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76289485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The situation and basic protection mechanism about boundary water environment in China and Canada 中国与加拿大边界水环境现状及基本保护机制
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893062
Yanpeng Jiao, Ting Zhang
{"title":"The situation and basic protection mechanism about boundary water environment in China and Canada","authors":"Yanpeng Jiao, Ting Zhang","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893062","url":null,"abstract":"This paper will compare the protection mechanism about boundary water environment between China and Canada, through the comparison, the author will point out the differences between the two countries, especially in those areas: the legal base of the boundary water quality control and management; the features on protection mechanism of each country.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"2 1","pages":"535-538"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75626339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Zooplankton community structure and seasonal patterns in the Zhanjiang Harbor waters, China 湛江港水域浮游动物群落结构与季节格局
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893637
Xue-feng Wang, Cai-xue Zhang, Yuening Gong, Xing-li Sun
{"title":"Zooplankton community structure and seasonal patterns in the Zhanjiang Harbor waters, China","authors":"Xue-feng Wang, Cai-xue Zhang, Yuening Gong, Xing-li Sun","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893637","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893637","url":null,"abstract":"To improve our knowledge regarding the physical and biological processes relating the plankton ecology in typical subtropical estuaries, species composition, abundance and diversity of zooplankton were investigated during four cruises conducted in Zhanjiang Harbor waters, China, between Nov, 2008 and Feb, 2009. A total of 128 species of zooplankton and 9 species/assemblages of planktonic larvae were identified, including 49 species of Copepods, followed by Medusas (16 species), Protozoa (12 species), Decapods(10 species) and Chaetognatha(10 species), etc. The species/ assemblages that occurred in spring, summer, autumn and winter were 51, 45, 27, 59 species, respectively. In all, the abundance of zooplankton in the harbor inner waters was higher than that off the mouth of the Harbor waters, and the abundance was 1.1×102±1.5×102 individuals·m-3(ind. ·m-3), 1.5×102±2.3×102 ind·m-3, 4.1×10±3.4×10 ind·m-3, 5.6×10±5.0×10 ind·m-3 in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. The seasonal turnover rate of dominant zooplankton species was higher than 63%, indicating relative large seasonal variation of the community structure. The Shannon-Winner diversity index averaged 3.08 annually, which increased from spring to summer, and decreased form autumn and winter to some extent. And the values of Evenness index and richness index showed similar trends as the diversity index seasonal variation. The value of community diversity was the highest in the middle waters (3.14), the second was in the mouth of the Harbor waters (3.10), and the last was in the coastal waters (2.99). Using step-wise regression method, the environmental adaption of zooplankton dominant species abundance analysis showed that the chlorophyll a, phytoplankton abundance, and sea water temperature had great effects on the dominant zooplankton species abundance, and the effects varied as the different species abundance, also indicating the differences in ecological niches among dominant zooplankton species.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"64 1","pages":"1943-1946"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74745298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of coagulation behavior of oily wastewater containing high methanol 高甲醇含油废水的混凝行为分析
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893328
Juan Xie, C. Qu
{"title":"Analysis of coagulation behavior of oily wastewater containing high methanol","authors":"Juan Xie, C. Qu","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893328","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, the chemical oxidation-coagulation method was used to treat oily wastewater containing high methanol and the influence factors of coagulation were studied. When pH value of wastewater was adjusted to 8.5, the dosage of H2O2, PAC and cationic polyacrylamide was 175 mg·l-1, 40 mg·l-1, 1.0 mg·l-1 respectively, the quality parameters of coagulated water such as pH value, contents of oil and suspended solid (SS) could achieve the feed-in require of methanol rectifying tower. In coagulation test, the dependence of floc sedimentation velocity on methanol concentration and ratio of Oil/SS was studied, the results showed that the sedimentation velocity of floc decreased with increasing methanol concentration, and the velocity varied slowly and tended to keep stable when the methanol concentration was over 53.0%; While Oil/SS<;6, the sedimentation velocity of floc decreased with increasing Oil/SS. Once oil/SS>;6, the floc floated upward due to higher condensate-oil concentration.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"19 1","pages":"1565-1568"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74474841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Purification of micro-polluted raw water by a pilot-scale bio-diatomite dynamic membrane reactor 生物硅藻土动态膜反应器中试净化微污染原水
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893234
Zhenxun Yu, B. Dong
{"title":"Purification of micro-polluted raw water by a pilot-scale bio-diatomite dynamic membrane reactor","authors":"Zhenxun Yu, B. Dong","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893234","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, we developed a bio-diatomite dynamic membrane reactor (BDDMR) as a new water treatment technology. The effectiveness of this new system was evaluated by investigating the removal effect of pollutants, and the three-dimensional excitation and emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy (3D-EEM) was employed to characterize the chemical nature of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in influent, and effluent of BDDMR at pilot-scale in continuous-flow mode at a hydraulic retention time of 8 h. Experimental results indicated that the system was better to remove pollutant, and two peaks could be observed in all DOM in various origins, showing that the aromatic protein-like in every substances, could be removed effectively. The results also illustrated that the system could be able to remove the pollutants such as protein-like substances and soluble microbial byproduct-like material.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"1 1","pages":"1215-1218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72761472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Establishment & application of quantitative evaluation model for inrush water sources of coal mine 煤矿突水水源定量评价模型的建立与应用
2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection Pub Date : 2011-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893156
G. Niu
{"title":"Establishment & application of quantitative evaluation model for inrush water sources of coal mine","authors":"G. Niu","doi":"10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISWREP.2011.5893156","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming at the present insufficiencies and problems existed in the evaluation on threatening degree of water disaster of coal mines, as well as various threatening degrees, the paper, based on different threatening water sources, proposes quantitative grading evaluation technology and quantitative division standard of threatening degrees, and suggests corresponding water prevention measures and advices. With the practical application of quantitative evaluation technology of threatens caused by water disaster in Longtan coal mine in Sichuan Provinces, Lvshuidong coal mine and Liziya coal mine, threat level of water disaster during the process of advancement and recovery has been evaluated fairly precisely, thus standardized the evaluation and prevention of water disasters of coal mines and guaranteed systematic, precise, economic and orderly progressing of water prevention and treatment.","PeriodicalId":6425,"journal":{"name":"2011 International Symposium on Water Resource and Environmental Protection","volume":"59 1","pages":"902-905"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73903869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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